Objectives Ð To describe the processes involved in the selection of cases and controls, and the validation of case diagnosis, in a large case±control study on the association between myocardial infarction (MI) and oral contraceptives. Design Ð Community case±control study in England, Scotland and W
Myocardial infarction and oral contraceptives, a retrospective case control study in England and Scotland (‘MICA’ Study)
✍ Scribed by N. R. Dunn; M. Thorogood; L. De Caestecker; R. D. Mann
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 123 KB
- Volume
- 6
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1053-8569
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Recent studies have shown that modern (third generation), oral contraceptives (OC) are associated with an increased incidence of venous thromboembolic disease compared to older (second generation), OC. It is not known, however, whether this association is also true for arterial thrombosis, in particular myocardial infarction. In fact, it has been suggested that third generation OC may even be protective against myocardial infarction (MI), compared to second generation OC. The protocol for a multicentre casecontrol study, involving the whole of England and Scotland, is described. Cases will be female patients aged 16±44 years, who suered an MI between 1.10.93 and 1.10.95. Controls will be drawn from the community, using the GP list, to which the case belonged. Odds ratios will be calculated primarily to compare current users of third generation OC with current users of second generation OC.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The use of oral snuff is a widespread habit in Sweden. We investigated whether the use of Swedish moist snuff leads to an increasing risk of oral cancer. Other risk factors such as smoking tobacco and alcoholic beverages were also investigated. Our study comprised 410 patients with oral cancer, from
## BACKGROUND. Although tobacco is the primary etiologic factor for oral precancerous lesions in India, evidence from other sources indicates that diet may modify risk. This case-control study was designed to minimize a variety of biases in its attempt to investigate the relation between diet and