Using the dilution-plate method, 27 genera and 64 species were collected from 20 air-dust samples on glucose -(24 genera and 57 species) and cellulose -(21 genera and 45 species) Czapek's agar at 28 ~ There are basic similarities between the mycoflora of air-dust on the two media and the most preval
Mycotoxins producing fungi and mycoflora of air-dust from Taif, Saudi Arabia
β Scribed by S. I. I. Abdel-Hafez; A. A. M. Shoreit
- Publisher
- Springer Netherlands
- Year
- 1985
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 516 KB
- Volume
- 92
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0301-486X
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β¦ Synopsis
Using the dilution plate method, 70 species and 31 genera were collected from 20 dust samples on glucose (28 genera and 64 species) and cellulose Czapek's agar (22 genera and 46 species) at 28 ~ C. The most common fungi were Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. flavus var. columnaris, Phoma glomerata, Fusarium oxysporum, Penicillium chrysogenum and Mucor racemosus; and A. nidulans, Phoma humicola, Drechslera spieifera and Stachybotrys chartarum on the two media, respectively.
Toxicity test showed that about 85% of the isolates tested were toxic to brine shrimp (Artemia salina). Thin layer chromatographic analysis revealed that 13 out of 23 toxic isolates produced known mycotoxins. Toxins identified were: aflatoxins B E and B2, Kojic acid and trichodermine.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Using the hair baiting technique, 6 genera and 14 species were collected on Sabouraud's dextrose agar from 37 dust samples from air-conditioners. The most common fungi were Chrysosporium tropicum, C. indicum, C. keratinophilum, Aspergillus flavus followed by Acremonium strictum and Scopulariopsis br
## Abstract A survey of the mycoflora of poultry feeds and feed ingredients revealed a wide range of fungal genera and species, many of which are reported to be mycotoxigenic. Subculturing of randomly selected isolates from three of the most commonly occurring species confirmed their mycotoxinβprod