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Mutations in SERPINF1 cause osteogenesis imperfecta type VI

✍ Scribed by Erica P Homan; Frank Rauch; Ingo Grafe; Caressa Lietman; Jennifer A Doll; Brian Dawson; Terry Bertin; Dobrawa Napierala; Roy Morello; Richard Gibbs; Lisa White; Rika Miki; Daniel H Cohn; Susan Crawford; Rose Travers; Francis H Glorieux; Brendan Lee


Publisher
American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
376 KB
Volume
26
Category
Article
ISSN
0884-0431

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a spectrum of genetic disorders characterized by bone fragility. It is caused by dominant mutations affecting the synthesis and/or structure of type I procollagen or by recessively inherited mutations in genes responsible for the posttranslational processing/trafficking of type I procollagen. Recessive OI type VI is unique among OI types in that it is characterized by an increased amount of unmineralized osteoid, thereby suggesting a distinct disease mechanism. In a large consanguineous family with OI type VI, we performed homozygosity mapping and next-generation sequencing of the candidate gene region to isolate and identify the causative gene. We describe loss of function mutations in serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade F, member 1 (SERPINF 1) in two affected members of this family and in an additional unrelated patient with OI type VI. SERPINF1 encodes pigment epithelium-derived factor. Hence, loss of pigment epithelium-derived factor function constitutes a novel mechanism for OI and shows its involvement in bone mineralization. Β© 2011 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research


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