Methylmalonic aciduria (MMA) is an autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism that results from functional defects in methylmalonyl CoA mutase (MCM), a nuclear-encoded, mitochondrial enzyme that uses the vitamin B 12 derivative, adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl) as a cofactor. To date, 23 mutations hav
Mutations in mut methylmalonic acidemia: Clinical and enzymatic correlations
โ Scribed by Fred D. Ledley; David S. Rosenblatt
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 128 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1059-7794
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โฆ Synopsis
Mut methylmalonic acidemia is caused by mutations in the MUT locus encoding the enzyme methylmalonyl CoA mutase. Genotypic and phenotypic variability in this disease has been studied extensively by biochemical and somatic cell genetic techniques, by molecular cloning, and by gene transfer. Mutations have been identified that cause classic mutยฐ phenotypes in which there is no detectable enzymatic activity, mut -phenotypes in which there is residual cobalamin-dependent activity, as well as a subset within both mutยฐ and mut -phenotypes that exhibit interallelic complementation. These mutations illustrate the position, structure, and function of critical domains within this cobalaminbinding enzyme and provide new insights into the biochemical and clinical consequences of enzyme deficiency.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Methylmalonic acidemia is an inborn error of metabolism known to be a cause of ketoacidosis and mental retardation. The less severe mut -form of the disorder, however, has been described with only mild to moderate cognitive deficits or, rarely, with normal neurodevelopment in asymptomatic cases. Nev
We studied the relationship between the genotype and clinical phenotype in 27 families with dominant X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMTX1) neuropathy. Twenty-two families showed mutations in the coding region of the connexin32 (cx32) gene. The mutations include four nonsense mutations, eight missense