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Mutation pattern in the Bruton's tyrosine kinase gene in 26 unrelated patients with X-linked agammaglobulinemia

✍ Scribed by Igor Vorřechovský; Liping Luo; Jens M. Hertz; Stig S. Frøland; Timo Klemola; Maurilia Fiorini; Isabella Quinti; Roberto Paganelli; Hulya Ozsahin; Lennart Hammarström; A. David B. Webster; C. I. Edvard Smith


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
233 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
1059-7794

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✦ Synopsis


Mutation pattern was characterized in the Bruton's tyrosine kinase gene (BTK) in 26 patients with X-linked agammaglobulinemia, the first described immunoglobulin deficiency, and was related to BTK expression. A total of 24 different mutations were identified. Most BTK mutations were found to result in premature termination of the translation product. Mutations were detected in most BTK exons with a predominance of frameshift and nonsense mutations in the 5' end of the gene and missense mutations in its 3' part, corresponding to the catalytic domain of the enzyme. Nonsense and frameshift mutations were associated with diminished levels of BTK mRNA expression, except for a frameshift mutation in exon 17 and two nonsense mutations in exon 2, indicating that these cases are not confined to penultimate exons. One amino acid substitution (R28H) was found in the pleckstrin homology domain's residue, which is mutated in mice bearing the X-linked immunodeficiency phenotype; another substitution (R307G) was identified in the src homology domain 2. All remaining amino acid substitutions were found in the catalytic domain of Btk.


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