## Mutations in the Parkin (PARK2) and the DJ1 (PARK7) gene cause early-onset Parkinson disease (EOPD). We tested 75 Serbian EOPD patients for mutations in both genes by conventional mutational screening (SSCP/dHPLC/sequencing) to detect small sequence alterations and by gene dosage studies (quanti
Mutation analysis of Parkin, PINK1, DJ-1 and ATP13A2 genes in Chinese patients with autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinsonism
✍ Scribed by Ji-Feng Guo; Bin Xiao; Bing Liao; Xue-Wei Zhang; Li-Luo Nie; Yu-Hu Zhang; Lu Shen; Hong Jiang; Kun Xia; Qian Pan; Xin-Xiang Yan; Bei-Sha Tang
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 228 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-3185
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Autosomal recessive early‐onset Parkinsonism (AREP) has been associated with mutations in the Parkin, PINK1, DJ‐1, and ATP13A2 genes. We studied the prevalence of mutations in all four genes in 29 Chinese unrelated families with AREP using direct sequencing analysis and real‐time quantitative PCR analysis assay. There are 14 families (48.3%) with mutations of Parkin gene, 2 families (6.9%) with mutations of PINK1 gene, and 1 family (3.4%) with mutation of DJ‐1 gene. No pathogenic mutations in ATP13A2 gene were found in these families. Three Parkin gene mutations (c.G859T, c.1069‐1074delGTGTCC, and c.T1422C) and one DJ‐1 gene mutation (c.T29C) have not been reported previously. In conclusion, Parkin gene mutation is the most common pathogenic factor in Chinese patients with AREP. Mutations of DJ‐1 and PINK1 gene are also found in Chinese families with AREP. Mutations in ATP13A2 gene may be rare in Chinese families with AREP. © 2008 Movement Disorder Society
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