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Multivariate Screening Analysis of Water-in-Oil Emulsions in High External Electric Fields as Studied by Means of Dielectric Time Domain Spectroscopy: III. Model Emulsions Containing Asphaltenes and Resins

✍ Scribed by Øivind Midttun; Harald Kallevik; Johan Sjöblom; Olav M. Kvalheim


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
223 KB
Volume
227
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9797

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✦ Synopsis


The effect of crude oil resins with various polar characters on the stability of w/o model emulsions containing asphaltenes is investigated using a mixture design. The resins were extracted using an adsorption-desorption technique. One asphaltene fraction and four different resin fractions from one European crude oil were used. The stabilities are measured using time-domain dielectric spectroscopy in high external electric field. It is found that resins with different polar character have different effects on the emulsion stability. At asphaltene/resin ratios of 1 and 5 : 3 the resins in some cases lead to an emulsion stability higher than that of a similar emulsion stabilized by asphaltenes only, while at low asphaltene/resin ratios (∼1 : 3) the emulsion stability is reduced by the resins. The effect on emulsion stability of combining two different resin fractions depended on the resin types combined as well as the relative amount of resins and asphaltenes. Also, an increase in the stability of some of the emulsions containing resins and asphaltenes for a period of 50-300 min after the emulsification was observed. This time-dependence of emulsion stability is attributed to the mobility of resins at the oil-water interface and the slow buildup of a stabilizing interfacial film consisting of resins and asphaltenes.


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from crude oils. One of these techniques is coalescence of The electrically induced coalescence of water-in-oil emulsions the water droplets induced by the application of high electric stabilized by interfacially active fractions from crude oils has been field. The application of high electric field