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Multispacecraft observations of the east-west asymmetry of solar Energetic Storm Particle events

✍ Scribed by E. T. Sarris; S. M. Krimigis


Publisher
Springer
Year
1985
Tongue
English
Weight
456 KB
Volume
96
Category
Article
ISSN
0038-0938

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✦ Synopsis


Multispacecraft observations of energetic protons (Ep > 500 keV) were obtained by the APL/JHU instruments on board the IMP-7 and 8 spacecraft and the Voyager-1 and 2 deep space probes, in order to study the generation of solar flare Energetic Storm Particle (ESP) events at widely separated locations on the same shock front. These locations are presumably characterized, on the average, by different 'interplanetary magnetic field-shock front' configurations, i.e. quasi-perpendicular (quasi-parallel) shocks for eastern (western) solar flare sites. The multispacecraft energetic proton observations show that substantial differences in the ESP proton intensity enhancements (defined as the ratio of intensity increases near the shock over the ambient solar proton population) are detected at these energies for locations on the shock front with wide heliolongitude separations. In particular, large ESP proton intensity enhancements are detected at locations on the shock front for which the solar flare site generating the shock is to the east of the spacecraft meridian, whereas only weak ESP events are observed at locations on the same shock for which the flare site is to the west of the spacecraft meridian. The results indicate that acceleration of ESP protons to Ep > 500 keV takes place exclusively at the quasi-perpendicular shock front domain, consistent with the 'shock drift' acceleration mechanism (Armstrong et al., 1977).


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