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Multiple Use of Soluble Metallodendritic Materials as Catalysts and Dyes

✍ Scribed by Martin Albrecht; Neldes J. Hovestad; Jaap Boersma; Gerard van Koten


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2001
Tongue
English
Weight
134 KB
Volume
7
Category
Article
ISSN
0947-6539

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✦ Synopsis


Different sizes of core-functionalized metallodendritic wedges were prepared by anchoring sensor-active arylplatinum(ii) sites at the focal point of Fre Γ‚ chet-type polyether dendritic wedges of various generations. The strong color of these metallodendrimers in the presence of SO 2 was used to assess the permeability of nanofiltration membranes (molecular weight cut-off of 400 dalton) at ambient pressure. A primary result of these studies is that dendrimers do not have to be exceptionally large for successful retention.

Hence, nanofiltration, membrane-capped, immersion vials were developed, which operate as sensor devices when loaded with metallodendrimers with good retention properties. Appropriate substitution of the dye site at the focal point of these metallodendritic wedges by a catalytically active group afforded dendritic catalysts that exhibit essentially the same physical properties (shape, retention) as the corresponding dyefunctionalized dendritic wedges. When this homogeneous catalyst is compartmentalized in membrane-capped vials, a unique and convenient method for its retrieval from product solutions is available. Moreover, such immobilized metallodendritic catalysts can be regenerated and stored for months without losing their activity; this provides access for the development of novel sustainable homogeneous catalysts.


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