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Multipixel geiger-mode photon detectors for ultra-weak light sources

✍ Scribed by A. Campisi; L. Cosentino; P. Finocchiaro; A. Pappalardo; F. Musumeci; S. Privitera; A. Scordino; S. Tudisco; G. Fallica; D. Sanfilippo; M. Mazzillo; G. Condorelli; A. Piazza; G. Valvo; S. Lombardo; E. Sciacca; G. Bonanno; M. Belluso


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
729 KB
Volume
571
Category
Article
ISSN
0168-9002

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✦ Synopsis


Arrays of Single Photon Avalanche Detectors (SPAD) are considered today as a possible alternative to PMTs and other semiconductor devices in several applications, like physics research, bioluminescence, Positron Emission Tomography (PET) systems, etc. We have developed and characterized a first prototype array produced by STMicroelectronics in silicon planar technology and working at low voltage (30À40 V) in Geiger mode operation. The single cell structure (size down to 20 mm) and the geometrical arrangement give rise to appealing intrinsic characteristics of the device, such as photon detection efficiency, dark count map, cross-talk effects, timing and energy resolution. New prototypes are under construction with a higher number of pixels that have a common output signal to obtain a so-called SiPM (Silicon PhotoMultiplier) configuration.