Multiphase Flow Handbook

✍ Scribed by Efstathios E. Michaelides, Clayton T. Crowe, John D. Schwarzkopf

• Publisher: CRC Press
• Year: 2017
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 1421
• Series: MECHANICAL and AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
• Edition: 2
• Category: Library

✦ Table of Contents

Cover
Multiphase Flow Handbook
©
Dedication
Table of Contents
Preface
Editors
Contributors
Nomenclature
Latin Symbols
Greek Symbols
Subscripts
Superscripts
Abbreviations
1: Fundamentals of Multiphase Flow
1.1 General Features of Multiphase Flows
1.2 Fundamental Definitions
1.3 Size of Particles, Drops, and Bubbles
1.4 Interactions of Fluids with Particles, Drops, and Bubbles
Nomenclature
References
2: Computational Methods
2.1 Overview of Numerical Approaches
2.2 Direct Numerical Simulations of Gas–Liquid Flows
2.3 The Lattice Boltzmann Method
2.4 Immersed Boundary Method
2.5 Pdf Models for Particle Transport Mixing and Collisions in Turbulent Flows
2.6 Euler–Lagrange Methods
2.7 Two-Fluid Model in MFIX
2.8 Uncertainty Quantification
3: Gas–Liquid Flow in Ducts
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Flow Patterns, Flow Maps, and Transition Theories
3.3 Void Fraction
3.4 Pressure Drop
3.5 Modeling of Stratified Flow
3.6 Modeling of Annular Flow
3.7 Nonboiling Two-Phase Heat Transfer
Nomenclature
References
4: Fluid–Solid Flow in Ducts
4.1 Pneumatic Conveying
4.2 Slurry Flows
5: Compressible Multiphase Flow
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Compressible Multicomponent and Multiphase Continua
5.3 Compressible Dispersed Phase Flows
5.4 Shocked Continua Interfaces
References
6: Combustion with Particles and Drops
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Overview of Single-Phase (Gaseous) Combustion
6.3 Isolated Drop
6.4 Group of Drops
6.5 Two-Phase Turbulent Combustion
Acknowledgments
References
7: Microgravity Two-Phase Flows
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Applications of Two-Phase Flows at Microgravity Conditions
7.3 Flow Patterns
7.4 Flow Pattern Transitions
7.5 Flow Pattern Map
7.6 Gas–Liquid Pressure Drop
7.7 Void Fraction
7.8 Heat Transfer in Microgravity
7.9 Interfacial Waves in Microgravity Annular Two-Phase Flows
7.10 Definition of Wave Shape and Wave Characteristic
Nomenclature
References
8: Boiling
8.1 Pool Boiling
8.2 Flow Boiling
Nomenclature
References
9: Condensation
9.1 Fundamentals of Condensation
9.2 Condensation on Flat Surfaces
9.3 Condensation in and on the Tubes
9.4 Condensation in Minichannels and Microchannels
9.5 Effects of Noncondensable Gases and Other Secondary Effects
9.6 Direct Contact Condensation
9.7 Enhanced Condensation
Nomenclature
References
10: Powder and Granular Flow
10.1 Background and Stress Models
10.2 Particle-Based Simulations Using the Discrete Element Method
10.3 Granular Flows in a Vertical Vibration Bed
10.4 Discussions: Segregation Phenomenon and Cohesion Effect
References
11: Multiphase Flow in Porous Media
11.1 Porosity
11.2 Permeability
11.3 Characterizing Porosity and Permeability
11.4 Directional Permeability
11.5 Rock–Fluid Interaction
11.6 Relative Permeability
11.7 Fractional Flow of Two Immiscible Fluids
11.8 Immiscible Displacement
11.9 Reservoir Flow Model Equations
Acknowledgments
Nomenclature
References
12: Turbulence Interactions
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Particle Motion and Distribution in Turbulent Flow
12.3 Effect of Turbulence on Coupling Forces and Heat Transfer
12.4 Turbulence Modulation
References
13: Bubble Dynamics and Cavitation
13.1 Bubble Dynamics
13.2 Cavitation
14: Aggregation, Collisions, and Breakup
14.1 Particle Interactions and Collisions
14.2 Droplet Breakup, Coalescence, and Wall Impact
15: Particle Separation Methods and Systems
15.1 Separation Efficiency and Grade Efficiency
15.2 Classification of Particle Separation Systems
15.3 Flow-Through-Type Separators
15.4 Gravitational Collectors
15.5 Centrifugal Separation: Dry Cyclones
15.6 Electrostatic Precipitators
15.7 Obstacle-Type Separators
15.8 Inertial Dust Collectors
15.9 Air Filters
15.10 Scrubbers
15.11 Barrier-Type Separators
15.12 Bag Filters
15.13 Liquid-Phase Particle Separation (Hydrocyclone)
16: Biological Systems and Biomimetics
16.1 Airflow and Particle Deposition in the Upper Respiratory Airways
16.2 Blood Flow
16.3 Biomimetics and Bioinspiration
17: Fluidized Bed Reactors
17.1 Hydrodynamics of Fluidization
17.2 Heat and Mass Transfer
17.3 Applications of Fluidized Bed Reactors
18: Nanofluids
18.1 Overview
18.2 Definition of the Effective Transport Properties
18.3 Effective Viscosity
18.4 Effective Thermal conductivity
18.5 Additional Augmentation of the Convective Heat Transfer Coefficients
18.6 Natural Convection
18.7 Boiling with Nanofluids
18.8 Effective Diffusivity
18.9 Specific Heat Capacity
18.10 Conclusions and General Observations
Acknowledgments
References
19: Spray Systems
19.1 Atomization
19.2 Spray Behavior
19.3 Spray Impact
19.4 Spray Applications
References
20: Aerosols
20.1 Introduction
20.2 General Dynamic Equation
20.3 Particle Collision Processes
20.4 Gas-to-Particle Conversion
20.5 Single Particle Motion: Deposition Mechanisms
20.6 Convective Transport and Deposition
References
21: Dispersed Flow in Non-Newtonian Fluids
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Fluids
21.3 Rigid Nondeformable Particles
21.4 Fluid Spheres
21.5 Other Effects
21.6 Concluding Remarks and Future Directions
Nomenclature
References
Index