Multimodality treatment of noninflammatory stage IIIb breast cancer
✍ Scribed by Gliński, Bogdan; Pawlicki, Marek; Reinfuss, Marian; Skolyszewski, Jan; Brandys, Anna; Krzemieniecki, Krzysztof; Zuchowska, Beata; Mitus, Jerzy; Stelmach, Andrzej; Walasek, Tomasz
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 69 KB
- Volume
- 66
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-4790
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✦ Synopsis
Background and Objectives: The 1990s have established the contribution of multimodality therapy in the management of IIIb noninflammatory breast cancer (IIIb NIBC), by reducing the odds of recurrence and death. Methods: A total of 300 women with IIIb NIBC received a multimodality therapy. The treatment consisted of neoadjuvant chemotherapy [FAC (5fluorouracil, Adriamycin, cyclophosphamide) regimen], radical (Halsted) mastectomy or modified (Patey mastectomy), postoperative radiotherapy, and adjuvant chemohormone therapy [FAC regimen + cyclophosphamide, 5-fluorouracil and methotrexate (CMF) regimen or Tamoxifen]. Results: Complete or partial clinical response (CR or PR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy was obtained in 83% patients. Ninety-nine patients (33%) survived 5 years without evidence of disease (NED). The uni-and multivariate analyses factors that had significant influence on the treatment results were: clinical response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, pathological tumor size, and microscopical status of the axillary lymph nodes. Conclusions: We conclude that neoadjuvant FAC regimen chemotherapy is very effective in producing objective tumor regression and offers the benefit of radical mastectomy to patients with previously unresectable IIIb NIBC.
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