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Multilevel regression analyses to investigate the relationship between two variables over time: Examining the longitudinal association between intrusion and avoidance

✍ Scribed by Michael K. Suvak; Sherry M. Walling; Katherine M. Iverson; Casey T. Taft; Patricia A. Resick


Publisher
Springer
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
127 KB
Volume
22
Category
Article
ISSN
0894-9867

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Multilevel modeling is a powerful and flexible framework for analyzing nested data structures (e.g., repeated measures or longitudinal designs). The authors illustrate a series of multilevel regression procedures that can be used to elucidate the nature of the relationship between two variables across time. The goal is to help trauma researchers become more aware of the utility of multilevel modeling as a tool for increasing the field's understanding of posttraumatic adaptation. These procedures are demonstrated by examining the relationship between two posttraumatic symptoms, intrusion and avoidance, across five assessment points in a sample of rape and robbery survivors (n = 286). Results revealed that changes in intrusion were highly correlated with changes in avoidance over the 18‐month posttrauma period.