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Multicriteria Methodology for Decision Aiding

✍ Scribed by Bernard Roy (auth.)


Publisher
Springer US
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Leaves
303
Series
Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications 12
Edition
1
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


axiomatic results should be at the heart of such a science. Through them, we should be able to enlighten and scientifically assist decision-making processes especially by: - making that wh ich is objective stand out more c1early from that which is less objective; - separating robust from fragile conc1usions; - dissipating certain forms of misunderstanding in communication; - avoiding the pitfall of illusory reasoning; - emphasizing, once they are understood, incontrovertible results. The difficulties I encountered at the begining of my career as an operations researcher, and later as a consultant, made me realize that there were some limitations on objectivity in decision-aiding. In my opinion, five major aspects must be taken into consideration: 1) The borderline (or frontier) between what is and what is not feasible is often fuzzy. Moreover, this borderline is frequently modified in light of what is found from the study itself. 2) In many real-world problems, the "decision maker D" does not really exist as a person truly able to make adecision. Usually, several people (actors or stakeholders) take part in the decision process, and it is important not to confuse the one who ratifies adecision with the so-called decision maker in the decision ai ding process. This decision maker is in fact the person or the set of persons for whom or in the name of whom decision aiding effort is provided.

✦ Table of Contents


Front Matter....Pages i-xxii
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Decision Problems and Processes....Pages 3-6
Decision Aiding: Major Actors and the Role of Models....Pages 7-17
Reference Examples....Pages 19-30
Phases and Options of an Approach to Decision Aiding (General Ideas of the Methodology)....Pages 31-38
Front Matter....Pages 39-39
Actions and Decision Aiding....Pages 41-55
Problematics as Guides in Decision Aiding....Pages 57-74
Front Matter....Pages 75-77
Preference, Indifference, Incomparability: Binary Relations and Basic Structures....Pages 79-126
Comparing Actions and Modeling Consequences....Pages 127-161
Comparing Actions and Developing Criteria....Pages 163-210
Front Matter....Pages 211-213
Coherent Criterion Family and Decision Aiding in the Description Problematic....Pages 215-235
Modeling Comprehensive Preferences: Three Operational Approaches for Progressing beyond the Description Problematic....Pages 237-267
Specific Difficulties in Choice, Sorting, and Ranking Problematics....Pages 269-276
Back Matter....Pages 277-293

✦ Subjects


Operation Research/Decision Theory; Political Science, general; Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics


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