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Multiband superconductivity in HoNi2B2C

✍ Scribed by Karl-Hartmut Müller; Günter Fuchs; Stefan-Ludwig Drechsler; Ingo Opahle; Helmut Eschrig; Ludwig Schultz; Günter Behr; Wolfgang Löser; Dmitri Souptel; Andreas Wälte; Konstantin Nenkov; Yuri Naidyuk; Helge Rosner


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
213 KB
Volume
460-462
Category
Article
ISSN
0921-4534

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✦ Synopsis


HoNi 2 B 2 C single crystals prepared by the floating zone method were investigated by resistivity, magnetization, specific heat and point-contact measurements. The coexistence of superconductivity (SC) and antiferromagnetism (AFM) in HoNi 2 B 2 C is considered experimentally and theoretically for commensurate (C), incommensurate (IC) and metamagnetic magnetic structures within the multiband picture of Fermi surface sheets (FSS) obtained within full potential FPLO-LDA calculations. Special attention is paid to the admixture of Ho 5d states which mediate the pair breaking exchange between the Ho 4f derived local moments and the conduction electrons bearing the superconductivity. Within the paramagnetic and the uniform IC spiral phases, anisotropic multiband SC coexists with magnetism. Within the C-phase (below T N = 5.3 K) single band isotropic SC survives at a single FSS free of Ho 5d states in accord with isotropic standard WHH shaped upper critical fields H c2 (T). The superconducting energy gap obtained from point-contact data was found to disappear at a slightly higher temperature T * = 5.6 K which is also observed in specific heat measurements. Using the experimental values for the energy gap D(0) and H c2 (0) at zero temperature, the characteristic phonon frequency, the electron-phonon coupling constant and the Fermi velocity of the residual superconducting phase were estimated from the standard isotropic single band model.


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The magnetization of single-crystal HoNi2B2C has been measured as a function of applied field (H) and temperature in order to probe the interplay between superconductivity and magnetism in this complex layered system. The normal-state magnetic susceptibility of HoNi2BEC is highly anisotropic with a