## Abstract Knowledge of reโprogramming in cancer cells with metabolic differences from their normal counterparts has resulted in new examination of therapeutic approaches. Several studies of the role of tumor mitochondria in cancer have led to the development of nonโgenotoxic therapies which targe
mTOR as a therapeutic target in patients with gastric cancer
โ Scribed by Salah-Eddin Al-Batran; Michel Ducreux; Atsushi Ohtsu
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 235 KB
- Volume
- 130
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
The poor longโterm outcomes associated with current chemotherapy treatment of patients with advanced gastric cancer suggest a need for novel targeted agents that may confer a better survival benefit. Evidence of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activation has been demonstrated in patientโderived gastric cancer cells and tumors. This review explores the relevance of the mTOR pathway to gastric cancer pathogenesis and its potential as a therapeutic target in patients with gastric cancer as well as presenting the first available clinical data on mTOR inhibitors in this disease setting. Preclinical data suggest that suppression of the mTOR pathway inhibited the proliferation of gastric cancer cells and delayed tumor progression in in vitro and animal models. In the clinical setting, the mTOR inhibitor everolimus has been active and well tolerated in phase I/II studies of patients with chemotherapyโrefractory metastatic gastric cancer. Based on these promising results, everolimus currently is being investigated as a monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapeutic agents in ongoing phase II/III clinical studies.
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