## Abstract The sensitivity of diffusion‐weighted MRI was compared to that of T2‐weighted MRI following temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCA‐0) for 33 min followed by 4 h of reperfusion in rats. Diffusion‐weighted spin‐echo images using strong gradients (__b__ value of 1413 s/mm^2^) demo
MR spectroscopic imaging and diffusion-weighted MRI for early detection of kainate-induced status epilepticus in the rat
✍ Scribed by Toshihiko Ebisum; William D. Rooney; Steven H. Graham; Anthony Mancuso; Michael W. Weiner; Andrew A. Maudsley
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 951 KB
- Volume
- 36
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0740-3194
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Previous studies have shown that reduction of N‐acetyl‐aspartate (NAA) is correlated with the degree of neuronal loss at 3 days after kainate‐induced status epilepticus in the rat. In this study, magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI), measurement of NAA and lactate, T~2~‐weighted MRI, and diffusion‐weighted MRI were used to study early alterations in rat piriform cortex at 12 and 26 h after kainate administration. The major findings are that decreased NAA signal, increased lactate signal, and decreased apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) were observed at 12 h, with little evidence of histological and T~2~‐weighted MRI changes. These results support the hypothesis that NAA, lactate signals, and ADC provide sensitive methods for detection of early and minimal brain damage in vivo.
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