The anatomical structures used during mammalian feeding are morphologically linked by their connecting musculature, suggesting a predictable timing relationship among their movements. Cine-x-ray (100 frames per second) was used to record feeding behavior in four adult hyraxes (Procavia syriacus), he
Movement of the hyoid in frogs during feeding
โ Scribed by Emerson, Sharon B.
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 361 KB
- Volume
- 149
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0002-9106
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Feeding, breathing, and vocalization sequences of Bufo marinus were recorded by cineradiography. Results of film analysis indicate that the hyoid moves during all three behaviors. Movement of the hyoid is critical in tongue protrusion of frogs, and a biomechanical model of this action is presented. The hyoid appears to represent a compromise morphological system for three functions, rather than an optimal system for any one. This may explain, in part, the retention of a relatively inefficient breathing mechanism in frogs.
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We developed a new method to analyze normal and abnormal movements of the hyoid muscular region as an indicator of hyoid bone motion during swallowing using ultrasound duplex-Doppler imaging. Hyoid bone motion can be monitored by studying the Doppler shift spectra and B-mode images produced by ultra
Isolated buccal ganglia of Planorbis corneus are capable of generating a feeding rhythm. In the present work, "rhythmic" neurons of different groups (see Arshavsky et al. 1988a) have been extracted, by means of an intracellular microelectrode, from the buccal ganglia. (1) After extraction, efferent