The development and the motion of a sunspot are described that has crossed the Sun's equator.
Motions around a decaying sunspot
β Scribed by R. Muller; B. Mena
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1987
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 881 KB
- Volume
- 112
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0038-0938
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β¦ Synopsis
We have measured the motion of facular points and granules in the same region near a decaying sunspot. It is found that both features move away across the moat surrounding the sunspot. The mean speed of facular points is larger than that of granules: 0.65 km s -~ and 0.4 km s -1, respectively. These results are consistent with previous measurements of the speed of bright network features and moving magnetic fields, as well as of non-magnetic photospherical material. They support models in which a decaying sunspot is at the center of a supergranule, whose horizontal motions sweep out granules and magnetic flux tubes associated to the facular points. It is also found that granules are dragged by supergranular motions away of the moat. * Contributions from the Kwasan and Hida Observatories, University of Kyoto. ** A part of this Work was done while one of the authors (R.M.) was staying at the Kwasan and Hida Observatories, University of Kyoto, Japan, as a JSPS research fellow.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Sunspot drawings obtained at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan during the years 1954-1986 were used to determine meridional motions of the Sun. A meridional flow of a few ms -~ was found, which is equatorward in the latitude range from -20 ~ to + 15 ~ and is poleward at higher latitudes