β Scribed by T. Guo
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
Recent developments in Xβray spectroscopy in the last decade are reviewed. A specific emphasis is placed on displaying the strong natural connection between Xβray spectroscopy and materials science. Brief explanations of several Xβray spectroscopic methods are given. Xβray spectroscopic instruments such as tableβtop Xβray sources are discussed in detail, whereas those employing synchrotron and other sources are briefly addressed. The spectroscopic methods and results from materials investigations are reviewed according to their positions in a 3D parameter space of time, length, and energy. New experimental measurements on atoms, molecules, nanomaterials, and bulk materials that include insulators, semiconductors, metals and magnetic materials using both static and timeβresolved methods are reviewed.
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The polymer poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) was irradiated with X-rays produced by a nonmonochromatic (MgKa) source and the structural and electronic PVDF surface modifications were studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Changes in the shape and intensity of the C 1s and F 1s lines show
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