A series of 2D numerical simulations was performed in order to follow various features in the penetration mechanics of deforming long rods. In particular, we were interested in the threshold velocity which marks the transition from rigid to deforming rod and the resulting depths of penetration aroun
More on the secondary penetration of long rods
โ Scribed by Z. Rosenberg; E. Dekel
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 468 KB
- Volume
- 26
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0734-743X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The secondary penetration of long rods, impacting semi-infinite metallic targets, has been investigated since the early 60's, both experimentally and analytically. Several models have been proposed for the extra penetration which is achieved by these rods at the later stages of the process. However, the models are of limited applicability since they cover only limited regimes of the relevant parameters. In order to further understand the phenomenon of secondary penetration, we performed a large number of numerical simulations using the PISCES 2 DELK code. These simulations dealt with the relevant parameters in large ranges of variability, such as: the rod impact velocity, its aspect ratio (L/D), as well as the densities and strengths of rod and target material. We show that the semi-empirical formulations do not account for the whole range of these parameters. Our simulations show that the strength of the rod has a major influence on the values of the secondary penetrations. In addition, these values are strongly dependent on L/D and target strength.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Steady-state hydrodynamic theory, or variations thereof, has been applied to long-rod penetration since the 1940s. It is generally believed that projectile strength is of little consequence at high velocities, and that hydrodynamic theory is applicable to long-rod penetration when penetration pressu
The paper describes a set of experiments with copper and tungsten alloy long-rods, which were aimed at finding the sources of non-scaling effects recently discovered in terminal ballistics. Our basic assumption was that geometrical scaling should hold for ductile penetrators (like copper) and that a