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Monozygotic twins of Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome discordant for glaucoma

✍ Scribed by Rika Kosaki; Hideki Fujita; Hazuki Takada; Michiyo Okada; Chiharu Torii; Kenjiro Kosaki


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
118 KB
Volume
155
Category
Article
ISSN
1552-4825

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✦ Synopsis


Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS) is characterized by broad thumbs and toes, downward slanted palpebral fissures, a prominent nose with the nasal septum extending below the alae nasi, a hypoplastic maxilla with a narrow plate, thick eyebrows, long eyelashes, a short stature, and moderate intellectual disability [Hennekam, 2006]; its incidence is estimated to be 1 in 100,000. Most cases are sporadic, and about half of all cases have a heterozygous mutation in the CREBBP gene; rare cases have a heterozygous EP300 mutation. Both genes encode histone acetyltransferases (HAT), which are transcriptional co-activators that play critical roles in epigenetic regulation through histone acetylation [Roelfsema and Peters, 2007]. Among the more than 600 cases of RTS reported to date, at least 11 sets of monozygotic twins [


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