Optical Waveguide in X-Cut LiNbO3 Crysta
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Chen, Feng ;Hu, Hui ;Zhang, Jian-Hua ;Lu, Fei ;Shi, Bo-Rong ;Wang, Ke-Ming ;Shen
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Article
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2001
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John Wiley and Sons
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English
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The X-cut, Y-propagation LiNbO 3 crystals were implanted by 2.8 MeV P รพ ions with doses of $1 ร 10 14 ions/cm 2 at room temperature. Planar optical waveguides were formed by P + implantation at doses of 1 ร 10 14 , 2 ร 10 14 , 3 ร 10 14 and 4 ร 10 14 ions/cm 2 . Contrary to high-dose ion-implanted w