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Monolayer and Bilayer Vesicle Membranes fromp-Phenylenediamine Derivatives

✍ Scribed by Fuhrhop, Jürgen-Hinrich ;Bartsch, Herbert


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1983
Tongue
English
Weight
818 KB
Volume
1983
Category
Article
ISSN
0947-3440

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Several water‐insoluble (pH 4 or 2) N,N‐dialkylated p‐phenylenediamine derivatives form bilayer membrane vesicles on sonication under nitrogen. Corresponding α,ω‐betaines give vesicles with monolayer membranes on sonication. In electron micrographs chain‐like aggregates are observed. – The free amino group on the outer surface of the phenylenediamine vesicles reacts selectively in an oxidative coupling reaction with phenol and acetanilide and pyrazolone derivatives as well as with nitrite ions. Vesicles with coloured outer surfaces (blue, red, and yellow) are obtained. The inner surface does not react. Small coupling reagent molecules react much faster with the vesicles than large ones. In ethanolic solution such differences are not observed.


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