Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) expression in primary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinomas (LELCs) of the lung

✍ Scribed by Wong, Maria P.; Cheung, K. N.; Yuen, S. T.; Fu, K. H.; Chan, A. S. Y.; Leung, S. Y.; Chung, L. P.

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 1998
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 402 KB
• Volume: 186
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0022-3417
• DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9896(199812)186:4<372::aid-path204>3.0.co;2-8

✦ Synopsis

Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma (LELC) of the lung is a recently recognized primary non-small cell lung carcinoma with distinct clinicopathological features and an aetiological association with

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. The tumour consists of clusters and sheets of poorly or undifferentiated tumour cells in close association with numerous mononuclear inflammatory cells, including a rich component of tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs). To investigate the molecular mechanism leading to the TAM-rich stroma, the expression of a monocyte-specific chemotactic and activating factor, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), was studied by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and in situ hybridization (ISH), and the presence of TAMs was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry in nine LELCs. The results were compared with those found in 17 conventional non-small cell lung carcinomas. RT-PCR showed specific MCP-1 amplification in both LELCs and non-LELCs, but ISH demonstrated a unique and extensive expression of MCP-1 transcripts by the tumour cells of LELCs only, while TAMs, stromal fibroblasts, and endothelial cells formed the major source of MCP-1 in non-LELCs. TAMs in LELCs were more abundant and showed a close topographical relationship with the MCP-1-expressing tumour cells. The results indicate that tumour cell expression of MCP-1 in LELCs is an important mechanism contributing to their distinctive morphological features. This is the first study that demonstrates the in vivo upregulation of a monocyte-specific chemokine by EBV-related carcinomas, illustrating an interesting aspect of tumour biology in EBV-related neoplasms.