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Money, capital, and redistributive effects of monetary policies

✍ Scribed by Shouyong Shi


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
192 KB
Volume
23
Category
Article
ISSN
0165-1889

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✦ Synopsis


This paper examines the redistributive role of expansionary monetary policies. For this purpose a physical environment with heterogeneous agents is described to emphasize two frictions. One is a within-market friction that agents cannot borrow within each market; the other is a cross-market friction that agents cannot borrow across markets. Although a contractionary monetary policy is required to eliminate the within-market friction, as in many previous monetary models, an expansionary monetary policy is required to eliminate the cross-market friction. When both frictions are operational, no monetary policy alone can restore efficiency and the second-best monetary policy requires the money growth rate to exceed the Friedman rule. The first-best allocation can be achieved by a combination of fiscal policies and the Friedman rule.


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