Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by abnormalities of tissues predominantly derived from the neural crest. Symptoms are highly variable and severity cannot be predicted, even within families. DNA of 84 unrelated patients with NF1, unselected for clinical
Molecular studies in 20 submicroscopic neurofibromatosis type 1 gene deletions
✍ Scribed by Catalina López Correa; Hilde Brems; Conxi Lázaro; Xavier Estivill; Maurizio Clementi; Silvia Mason; J. Lynn Rutkowski; Peter Marynen; Eric Legius
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 291 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1059-7794
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Communicated by Michel Goossens
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a common autosomal dominant disorder characterized by a marked variability in expression. A more severe phenotype is frequently observed in the group of patients carrying a large NF1 deletion. To study the extent of the microdeletion in these NF1 patients, we generated a partial physical map of the NF1 flanking region. We describe seven PACs and three new polymorphic dinucleotide repeats located outside the NF1 gene and analyzed 20 unrelated individuals with an NF1 microdeletion in a collaborative study. We detected one individual with a substantially smaller deletion including only the NF1 gene and its three embedded genes. In the other 19 patients, the deletion extended at least 1 Mb. The parental origin of the deletion was determined in 15 individuals and was maternal in 13 and paternal in two cases. The new molecular tools described here can be used to unequivocally diagnose a possible extragenic extension of an NF1 deletion. Hum Mutat 14:387-393, 1999.
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Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a pleiotropic autosomal dominant disorder with marked variability of clinical expression. As in other heritable disorders, the mapping and cloning of the gene responsible for NF1 have increased our understanding of the pathogenesis of the condition. In particular, t