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Molecular orbital theory of the hydrogen bond. 26. The hydration of uracil

✍ Scribed by Janet E. Del Bene


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1981
Tongue
English
Weight
512 KB
Volume
2
Category
Article
ISSN
0192-8651

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Ab initio SCF calculations with the STO‐3G basis set have been performed to determine the structure and stability of a 6:1 water:uracil heptamer in which water molecules are hydrogen bonded to uracil at each of the six hydrogen‐bonding sites in the uracil molecular plane. The structure of the heptamer describes a stable arrangement of these six water molecules, which are the primary solvent molecules in the first solvation shell, and is suggestive of the arrangement of secondary solvent molecules in that shell in the nonpolar region of the uracil molecular plane. The stabilization energy of the heptamer is 49.6 kcal/mol, or 8.3 kcal/mol per water molecule. The hydrogen bonds between uracil and water are the primary factor in the stabilization of the complex, although water–water interactions and nonadditivity effects are also significant.


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