𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
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Molecular orbital analysis of chemical carcinogens

✍ Scribed by M. B. C. Leão; A. C. Pavão


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
164 KB
Volume
62
Category
Article
ISSN
0020-7608

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✦ Synopsis


Simple molecular orbital calculations are employed in searching electronic parameters which may characterize the chemical carcinogens. Using frontier orbitals, the carcinogen᎐DNA bond formation is described as an electron transfer from the highest Ž . occupied molecular orbital HOMO of DNA to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Ž . LUMO of the carcinogen. Analysis of the DNA bases units shows that the electron donation occurs preferentially at the guanine site. The calculated low LUMO energy of several carcinogens indicate correctly the electrophilic character of these compounds. The difference between the carcinogen and the ultimate carcinogen is analyzed. Epoxides, free radicals, alkylating agents, and other metabolite forms are studied. A reasonable correlation is found between the LUMO energy and the carcinogenic function.


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