Molecular imaging of angiogenic therapy in peripheral vascular disease with ανβ3-integrin-targeted nanoparticles

✍ Scribed by Patrick M. Winter; Shelton D. Caruthers; John S. Allen; Kejia Cai; Todd A. Williams; Gregory M. Lanza; Samuel A. Wickline

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 2010
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 313 KB
• Volume: 64
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0740-3194
• DOI: 10.1002/mrm.22447

✦ Synopsis

Abstract

Noninvasive molecular imaging of angiogenesis could play a critical role in the clinical management of peripheral vascular disease patients. The α~ν~β~3~‐integrin, a well‐established biomarker of neovascular proliferation, is an ideal target for molecular imaging of angiogenesis. This study investigates whether MR molecular imaging with α~ν~β~3~‐integrin‐targeted perfluorocarbon nanoparticles can detect the neovascular response to angiogenic therapy. Hypercholesterolemic rabbits underwent femoral artery ligation followed by no treatment or angiogenic therapy with dietary L‐arginine. MR molecular imaging performed 10 days after vessel ligation revealed increased signal enhancement in L‐arginine‐treated animals compared to controls. Furthermore, specifically targeted nanoparticles produced two times higher MRI signal enhancement compared to nontargeted particles, demonstrating improved identification of angiogenic vasculature with biomarker targeting. X‐ray angiography performed 40 days postligation revealed that L‐arginine treatment increased the development of collateral vessels. Histologic staining of muscle capillaries revealed a denser pattern of microvasculature in L‐arginine‐treated animals, confirming the MR and X‐ray imaging results. The clinical application of noninvasive molecular imaging of angiogenesis could lead to earlier and more accurate detection of therapeutic response in peripheral vascular disease patients, enabling individualized optimization for a variety of treatment strategies. Magn Reson Med, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.