Molecular epidemiology of bladder cancer: Known chemical causes of bladder cancer: Occupation and smoking
β Scribed by Paolo Vineis; Tiziana Martone; Donato Randone
- Book ID
- 116174089
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 829 KB
- Volume
- 1
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1078-1439
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
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The incidence of bladder cancer continues to increase, with an estimated 53,000 new cases diagnosed in the United States in 1996-90% of which are transitional cell carcinomas. The male-to-female ratio is 3:1. A number of etiological factors are associated with the development of bladder cancer, but
## Abstract There is little information regarding associations between suspected bladder cancer risk factors and tumor subtypes at diagnosis. Some, but not all, studies have found that bladder cancer among smokers is often more invasive than it is among nonsmokers. This populationβbased caseβcontro