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Molecular control of tissue-specific expression at the mouse TNF locus

✍ Scribed by C. Victor Jongeneel; Alexander N. Shakhov; Sergei A. Nedospasov; Jean-Charles Cerottini


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1989
Tongue
English
Weight
576 KB
Volume
19
Category
Article
ISSN
0014-2980

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✦ Synopsis


Molecular control of tissue-specific expression at the mouse TNF locus

We have examined the patterns of mRNA accumulation and transcription of the tandemly linked genes for tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-P and TNF-a. In spite of their tandem arrangement and close linkage, the two TNF genes utilize separate promoters. Our results show that, while levels of mRNA correlate with patterns of TNF-a and TNF-fi secretion by lymphocytes and macrophages, the transcriptional levels of the corresponding genes do not. The TNF-a gene is transcribed much more heavily than the TNF-p gene in T lymphocytes, even though the TNF-f3 mRNA is more abundant. Resting T lymphocytes and macrophages, which do not accumulate any TNF mRNA, nevertheless transcribe the TNF-a gene actively. On the other hand, the TNF-fl gene is transcriptionally silent in macrophages. Our results are consistent with a model where tissue specificity is controlled transcriptionally, whereas posttranscriptional events differentially control mRNA abundance.


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