## Molecular reagents: The downstream and upstream primers, m2pl2A and m2pl2B, had the following sequences: 5'-TTC AGC GTC TCT AAT ACC AAA TCT-3' and 5'-AGC CAC CAT AAA CCA TAA ACA CTT-3", respectively. These primers cover a predicted product of 157 bp.
Molecular basis of choroideremia (CHM): Mutations involving the rab escort protein-1 (REP-1) gene
✍ Scribed by JAJM van den Hurk; M Schwartz; H van Bokhoven; TJR van de Pol; L Bogerd; AJLG Pinckers; EM Bleeker-Wagemakers; IH Pawlowitzki; K Rüther; H-H Ropers; FPM Cremers
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 274 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1059-7794
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✦ Synopsis
Communicated by Albert de la Chapelle
Choroideremia (CHM) is an X-linked recessive eye disease that results from mutations involving the Rab escort protein-1 (REP-1) gene. In 18 patients deletions of different sizes have been found. Two females suffering from CHM were reported to have translocations that disrupt the REP-1 gene. In 22 patients, small mutations have been identified. Interestingly, these are all nonsense, frameshift or splicesite mutations; with one possible exception, missense mutations have not been found. This comprises all the known mutations in the disease.
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Choroideremia (CHM), an X-linked degeneration of the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE), photoreceptors, and choroid, ultimately leads to blindness. It is caused by loss-of-function of the CHM gene product, the Rab escort protein 1 (REP1) that is involved, together with its homologue REP2, in prenyl