A systematic investigation of external focusing effect on terahertz (THz) emission from a two-color femtosecond laser-induced filament in air is demonstrated. By collecting the THz emission precisely under different external focusing conditions, an optimum external focal length around 50 cm was obse
Molecular alignment control of terahertz emission from a two-color filament in air
✍ Scribed by T.-J. Wang; S. Yuan; Z.-D. Sun; C. Marceau; Y. Chen; F. Théberge; M. Châteauneuf; J. Dubois; S.L. Chin
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 131 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1612-2011
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✦ Synopsis
We demonstrate a method to control the terahertz (THz) emission from a two-color filament in air based on molecular alignment due to rotational Raman excitation. By tuning the delay time between rotational Raman excitation and THz excitation around the air molecule revival time, a significant modulation of THz emission is observed. The phenomenon is attributed to molecular alignment induced refractive index change, resulting in the changes of the nonlinearity (χ (3) ) in neutrals and laser intensities inside the filaments. THz amplitude, arb. units 10 8 6 4 2 0 THz amplitude, arb. units 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.
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