𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Modulation of Electron Tunneling in a Nanoparticle Array by Sound Waves: An Avenue to High-Speed, High-Sensitivity Sensors

✍ Scribed by Vikas Berry; Ravi F. Saraf


Book ID
104593822
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
936 KB
Volume
7
Category
Article
ISSN
1613-6810

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Using an electrostatic self‐assembly process, metal nanoparticles are deposited on polyelectrolyte fibers such that the interparticle distance between the nanoparticles is comparable to the polyelectrolyte's molecular width. By modulating the dielectric properties of the interparticle polymer layer, a highly sensitive, reversible humidity sensor with an ultrafast response time of ≈3 ms is demonstrated. The higher sensitivity at low humidity shows a conductivity increase by over two orders of magnitude in response to a change in relative humidity from 21 to 1%.