## Abstract The kinetics and mechanisms of the dehydrochlorination of 2‐chloro‐1‐ phenylethane, 3‐chloro‐1‐phenylpropane, 4‐chloro‐1‐phenylbutane, 5‐chloro‐1‐phenylpentane, and their corresponding chloroalkanes were examined by means of electronic structure calculation using density functional theo
Modifications in the mesogenic unit of poly(oxytetramethyleneoxycarbonyl-3-chloro-1,4-phenyleneoxyterephthaloyloxy-2-chloro-1,4-phenylenecarbonyl)
✍ Scribed by Javier del Pino; Marian A. Gómez; Gary Ellis; Carlos Marco; José G. Fatou
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 426 KB
- Volume
- 195
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1352
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The effect of asymmetrical chlorine substitution in the mesogenic unit of poly(oxytetramethyleneoxycarbonyl‐3‐chloro‐1,4‐phenyleneoxyterephthaloyloxy‐2‐chloro‐1,4‐phenylenecarbonyl) (1) has been studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry, optical microscopy and X‐ray diffraction. The polymer presents three‐dimensional ordering, in spite of the substitution, and shows a transition to a nematic mesophase at 274°C and to the isotropic melt at 319°C. As for the unsubstituted polymer poly(oxytetramethyleneoxycarbonyl‐1,4‐phenyleneoxyterephthaloyloxy‐1,4‐phenylenecarbonyl), two different crystalline forms have been observed and some information about their structure has been obtained by Fourier‐Transform Raman spectroscopy and ^13^C solid‐state nuclear magnetic resonance. First results indicate that the most important structural differences between both polymorphs occur in the mesogenic unit.
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