## Abstract Titanium and titanium alloys are widely used in biomedical devices and components, especially as hard tissue replacements as well as in cardiac and cardiovascular applications, because of their desirable properties, such as relatively low modulus, good fatigue strength, formability, mac
Modification of titanium alloy surfaces for percutaneous implants by covalently attaching laminin
โ Scribed by David J. Gordon; Dimpu D. Bhagawati; Catherine J. Pendegrass; Claire A. Middleton; Gordon W. Blunn
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 759 KB
- Volume
- 9999A
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1549-3296
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Percutaneous implants require a seal at the skin interface. Laminin (Lโ332) is a component of the basement membrane, integral to epidermal attachment. To enhance the attachment of keratinocytes onto the surface of titanium alloy (Ti~6~Al~4~V), we attached Lโ332 onto the surface using silanization (Lโ332๏ฃพTi~6~Al~4~V). Iodinated Lโ332 was used to investigate protein attachment kinetics. Lโ332๏ฃพTi~6~Al~4~V remained attached after immersion in serum compared with adsorbed Lโ332. Cells from a keratinocyte line (HaCaT) grown on Lโ332๏ฃพTi~6~Al~4~V were significantly smaller (p < 0.05) with over a 20โfold increase in the number of adhesion plaques compared with nontreated Ti~6~Al~4~V control discs or with adsorbed Lโ332 surfaces. We have shown that it is possible to augment the surface of Ti~6~Al~4~V with Lโ332 and that this significantly increases the attachment of keratinocytes. ยฉ 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 2010
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The surface of implantable biomaterials is in direct contact with the host tissue and plays a critical role in determining biocompatibility. In order to improve the integration of implants, it is desirable to control interfacial reactions such that nonspecific adsorption of proteins is minimized and
## Abstract Our objective was to develop a surface modification strategy for a titanium alloy (TiAl~6~V~4~) to provide thromboresistance for surfaces in rigorous bloodโcontacting cardiovascular applications, such as that found in ventricular assist devices. We hypothesized that this could be accomp