untary ethanol consumption in a free-choice paradigm has Portacaval anastomosis (PCA) in the rat results in a been reported both in rats with PCA 4 and in rats with CCl 4broad spectrum of neurological and neurobehavioral induced cirrhosis. 5 Several observations suggest that ethanol changes, includi
Modification of morphine withdrawal in rats by alterations of the endogenous opioid system: Effects of actinonin and GEMSA
✍ Scribed by Eleonora D. Dzoljic; Mihailo R. Dzoljic
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 421 KB
- Volume
- 18
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0272-4391
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The results show that actinonin (50-200 pg, i.c.v.), an inhibitor of the three enzymes involved in the biodegradation of enkephalins, attenuates, while guanidinoethylmercaptosuccinic acid (GEMSA 3-1 2 Fg, i.c.v.), an inhibitor of enkephalin-synthesising carboxypeptidase, aggravates some naloxone-precipitated withdrawal signs in chronic morphine-dependent rats. The results suggest that alterations in the functional activity of the endogenous opioid system by drugs that affect enkephalin metabolism might have a significant effect on the severity of opiate withdrawal.
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