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Modern Classical Homotopy Theory

โœ Scribed by Jeffrey Strom


Publisher
American Mathematical Society
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Leaves
860
Series
Graduate Studies in Mathematics 127
Category
Library

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โœฆ Synopsis


The core of classical homotopy theory is a body of ideas and theorems that emerged in the 1950s and was later largely codified in the notion of a model category. This core includes the notions of fibration and cofibration; CW complexes; long fiber and cofiber sequences; loop spaces and suspensions; and so on. Brown's representability theorems show that homology and cohomology are also contained in classical homotopy theory.

This text develops classical homotopy theory from a modern point of view, meaning that the exposition is informed by the theory of model categories and that homotopy limits and colimits play central roles. The exposition is guided by the principle that it is generally preferable to prove topological results using topology (rather than algebra). The language and basic theory of homotopy limits and colimits make it possible to penetrate deep into the subject with just the rudiments of algebra. The text does reach advanced territory, including the Steenrod algebra, Bott periodicity, localization, the Exponent Theorem of Cohen, Moore, and Neisendorfer, and Miller's Theorem on the Sullivan Conjecture. Thus the reader is given the tools needed to understand and participate in research at (part of) the current frontier of homotopy theory. Proofs are not provided outright. Rather, they are presented in the form of directed problem sets. To the expert, these read as terse proofs; to novices they are challenges that draw them in and help them to thoroughly understand the arguments.

Readership: Graduate students and research mathematicians interested in algebraic topology and homotopy theory.

โœฆ Table of Contents


Preface

 History

 The Aim of This Book.

 Omissions

 Problems and Exercises

 Audience

 Teaching from This Book

 Acknowledgements.

Part 1 The Language of Categories

Chapter 1 Categories and Functors

      1.1. Diagrams

      1.2. Categories

      1.3. Functors

      1.4. Natural Transformations

      1.5. Duality

      1.6. Products and Sums

      1.7. Initial and Terminal Objects

      1.8. Group and Cogroup Objects

      1.9. Homomorphisms

      1.10. Abelian Groups and Cogroups

      1.11. Adjoint Functors

Chapter 2 Limits and Colimits

      2.1. Diagrams and Their Shapes

      2.2. Limits and Colimits

      2.3. Naturality of Limits and Colimits

      2.4. Special Kinds of Limits and Colimits

           2.4.1. Pullback

           2.4.2. Pushout.

           2.4.3. Telescopes and Towers.

      2.5. Formal Properties of Pushout and Pullback Squares

Part 2 Semi-Formal Homotopy Theory

Chapter 3 Categories of Spaces

      3.1. Spheres and Disks

      3.2. CW Complexes

           3.2.1. CW Complexes and Cellular Maps

           3.2.2. Some Topology of CW Complexes.

           3.2.3. Products of CW Complexes

      3.3. Example: Projective Spaces

           3.3.1. Projective Spaces.

           3.3.2. Cellular Decomposition of FP^n.

      3.4. Topological Spaces

           3.4.1. Mapping Spaces.

           3.4.2. The Category of Unpointed Spaces

      3.5. The Category of Pairs

      3.6. Pointed Spaces

           3.6.1. Pointed Mapping Spaces.

           3.6.2. Products of Pointed Spaces

           3.6.3. The Category of Pointed Spaces

      3.7. Relating the Categories of Pointed and Unpointed Spaces

           3.7.1. Various Pointed and Unpointed Products.

           3.7.2. Some Mixed Adjunctions

      3.8. Suspension and Loop

           3.8.1. Suspension

           3.8.2. Loop Spaces

      3.9. Additional Problems and Projects

Chapter 4 Homotopy

      4.1. Homotopy of Maps

           4.1.1. The Deformation Approach.

           4.1.2. Adjoint Definition of Homotopy

           4.1.3. Homotopies of Paths.

           4.1.4. Composing and Inverting Homotopies

      4.2. Constructing Homotopies

           4.2.1. Straight-Line Homotopy

           4.2.2. Pushing a Map off of a Cell.

           4.2.3. Pushing a Path off the Disk.

           4.2.4. Cellular Approximation for 1-Dimensional Domains

           4.2.5. Maps of Products.

      4.3. Homotopy Theory

           4.3.1. The Homotopy Category

           4.3.2. Contractible Spaces and Nullhomotopic Maps

      4.4. Groups and Cogroups in the Homotopy Category

      4.5. Homotopy Groups

      4.6. Homotopy and Duality

      4.7. Homotopy in Mapping Categories

           4.7.1. The Category of Maps

           4.7.2. Weaker Notions of Homotopy Equivalence for Maps

           4.7.3. Spaces under A or over B.

           4.7.4. Pushouts and Pullbacks as Functors.

           4.7.5. Maps into CW Pairs, Triples, etc.

      4.8. Additional Problems

Chapter 5 Cofibrations and Fibrations

      5.1. Cofibrations

           5.1.1. The Homotopy Extension Property.

           5.1.2. Point-Set Topology of Cofibrations

           5.1.3. Two Reformulations.

           5.1.4. Cofibrations and Pushouts.

      5.2. Special Properties of Cofibrations of Spaces

           5.2.1. The Power of a Parametrized Cylinder

           5.2.2. Mapping Spaces into Cofibrations

           5.2.3. Products and Cofibrations

      5.3. Fibrations

           5.3.1. Dualizing Cofibrations

           5.3.2. Some Examples

           5.3.3. Pullbacks of Fibrations

      5.4. Factoring through Cofibrations and Fibrations

           5.4.1. Mapping Cylinders.

           5.4.2. Converting a Map to a Fibration.

      5.5. More Homotopy Theory in Categories of Maps

           5.5.1. Mapping Cylinders in Mapping Categories.

           5.5.2. Homotopy Inverses for Pointwise Equivalences

      5.6. The Fundamental Lifting Property

           5.6.1. The Case i is a Homotopy Equivalence.

           5.6.2. Relative Homotopy Lifting

           5.6.3. The Case p is a Homotopy Equivalence

           5.6.4. Mutual Characterization of Fibrations and Cofibrations

           5.6.5. Some Consequences of the Mutual Characterization

      5.7. Pointed Cofibrations and Fibrations

      5.8. Well-Pointed Spaces

           5.8.1. Well-Pointed Spaces

           5.8.2. Cofibrations and Fibrations of Well-Pointed Spaces

           5.8.3. Double Factorizations.

           5.8.4. The Fundamental Lifting Property

      5.9. Exact Sequences, Cofibers and Fibers

           5.9.1. Exact Sequences in Homotopy Theory.

           5.9.2. The Cofiber of a Map.

           5.9.3. The Fiber of a Map

           5.9.4. Cofibers of Maps out of Contractible Spaces

      5.10. Mapping Spaces

           5.10.1. Unpointed Mapping Spaces

           5.10.2. Pointed Maps into Pointed Fibrations.

           5.10.3. Applications

      5.11. Additional Topics, Problems and Projects

           5.11.1. Homotopy Equivalences in A | T | B

           5.11.2. Comparing Pointed and Unpointed Homotopy Classes

           5.11.3. Problems

Chapter 6 Homotopy Limits and Colimits

      6.1. Homotopy Equivalence in Diagram Categories

      6.2. Cofibrant Diagrams

           6.2.1. Cofibrant Diagrams

           6.2.2. An Instructive and Important Example

           6.2.3. Cofibrant Replacements of Diagrams

      6.3. Homotopy Colimits of Diagrams

           6.3.1. The Homotopy Colimit of a Diagram.

           6.3.2. Induced Maps of Homotopy Colimits

           6.3.3. Example: Induced' Maps Between Suspensions

           6.3.4. The Functorial Approach to Homotopy Colimits.

      6.4. Constructing Cofibrant Replacements

           6.4.1. Simple Categories

           6.4.2. Recognizing Cofibrant Diagrams.

           6.4.3. Colimits of Well-Pointed Spaces

           6.4.4. Existence of Cofibrant Replacements

      6.5. Examples: Pushouts, 3 x 3s and Telescopes

           6.5.1. Homotopy Pushouts

           6.5.2. Telescopes

           6.5.3. 3 x 3 Diagrams

      6.6. Homotopy Limits

           6.6.1. Fibrant Diagrams of Unpointed Spaces

           6.6.2. Homotopy Limits.

           6.6.3. Existence of Fibrant Replacements

           6.6.4. Homotopy Limits of Pointed Spaces.

           6.6.5. Special Cases: Maps, Pullbacks, 3 x 3s and Towers

      6.7. Functors Applied to Homotopy Limits and Colimits

           6.7.1. The Unpointed Case.

           6.7.2. The Pointed Case.

           6.7.3. Contravariant Functors

      6.8. Homotopy Colimits of More General Diagrams

      6.9. Additional Topics, Problems and Projects

           6.9.1. Rigidifying Homotopy Morphisms of Diagrams

           6.9.2. Homotopy Colimits versus Categorical Colimits

           6.9.3. Homotopy Equivalence in Mapping Categories

           6.9.4. Problems and Projects

Chapter 7 Homotopy Pushout and Pullback Squares

      7.1. Homotopy Pushout Squares

      7.2. Recognition and Completion

           7.2.1. Recognition.

           7.2.2. Completion

      7.3. Homotopy Pullback Squares

      7.4. Manipulating Squares

           7.4.1. Composition of Squares.

           7.4.2. 3 x 3 Diagrams.

           7.4.3. Application of Functors

      7.5. Characterizing Homotopy Pushout and Pullback Squares

      7.6. Additional Topics, Problems and Projects

           7.6.1. Cartesian and Cocartesian Cubes.

           7.6.2. Problems.

Chapter 8 Tools and Techniques

      8.1. Long Cofiber and Fiber Sequences

           8.1.1. The Long Cofiber Sequence of a Map.

           8.1.2. The Long Fiber Sequence of a Map

      8.2. The Action of Paths in Fibrations

           8.2.1. Admissible Maps

      8.3. Every Action Has an Equal and Opposite Coaction

           8.3.1. Coactions in Cofiber Sequences

           8.3.2. A Diagram Lemma.

           8.3.3. Action of \OmegaY on F.

      8.4. Mayer-Vietoris Sequences

      8.5. The Operation of Paths

      8.6. Fubini Theorems

      8.7. Iterated Fibers and Cofibers

      8.8. Group Actions

           8.8.1. G-Spaces and G-Maps

           8.8.2. Homotopy Theory of Group Actions.

           8.8.3. Homotopy Colimits of Pointed G-Actions.

Chapter 9 Topics and Examples

      9.1. Homotopy Type of Joins and Products

           9.1.1. The Join of Two Spaces.

           9.1.2. Splittings of Products.

           9.1.3. Products of Mapping Cones

           9.1.4. Whitehead Products

      9.2. H-Spaces and co-H-Spaces

           9.2.1. H-Spaces

           9.2.2. Co-H-Space

           9.2.3. Maps from Co-H-Spaces to H-Spaces

      9.3. Unitary Groups and Their Quotients

           9.3.1. Orthogonal, Unitary and Symplectic Groups

           9.3.2. Topology of Unitary Groups and Their Quotients

           9.3.3. Cellular Structure for Unitary Groups.

      9.4. Cone Decompositions

           9.4.1. Cone Decompositions

           9.4.2. Cone Decompositions of Products.

           9.4.3. Boundary Maps for Products

           9.4.4. Generalized CW Complexes

      9.5. Introduction to Phantom Maps

           9.5.1. Maps out of Telescopes

           9.5.2. Inverse Limits and lim' for Groups.

           9.5.3. Mapping into a Limit.

      9.6. G. W. Whitehead's Homotopy Pullback Square

      9.7. Lusternik-Schnirelmann Category

           9.7.1. Basics of Lusternik-Schnirelmann Category

           9.7.2. Lusternik-Schnirelmann Category of CW Complexes

           9.7.3. The Ganea Criterion for L-S Category

           9.7.4. Category and Products

      9.8. Additional Problems and Projects

Chapter 10 Model Categories

      10.1. Model Categories

      10.2. Left and Right Homotopy

      10.3. The Homotopy Category of a Model Category

      10.4. Derived Functors and Quillen Equivalence

           10.4.1. Derived Functors

           10.4.2. Quillen Equivalence of Model Categories

      10.5. Homotopy Limits and Colimits

           10.5.1. A Model Structure for Diagram Categories.

           10.5.2. Homotopy Colimit.

Part 3 Four Topological Inputs

Chapter 11 The Concept of Dimension in Homotopy Theory

      11.1. Induction Principles for CW Complexes

           11.1.1. Attaching One More Cell.

           11.1.2. Composing Infinitely Many Homotopies

      11.2. n-Equivalences and Connectivity of Spaces

           11.2.1. n-Equivalences

      11.3. Reformulations of n-Equivalences

           11.3.1. Equivalence of the (a) Parts

           11.3.2. Equivalence of Parts (2) (a) and (2) (b).

           11.3.3. Proof that Part (2) (b) Implies Part (3) (b).

           11.3.4. Proof that Part (3) (b) Implies Part (1) (b).

      11.4. The J. H. C. Whitehead Theorem

      11.5. Additional Problems

Chapter 12 Subdivision of Disks

      12.1. The Seifert-Van Kampen Theorem

      12.2. Simplices and Subdivision

           12.2.1. Simplices and Their Boundaries

           12.2.2. Finite Simplicial Complexes

           12.2.3. Barycentric Subdivision.

      12.3. The Connectivity of Xn ---> X

      12.4. Cellular Approximation of Maps

      12.5. Homotopy Colimits and n-Equivalences

           12.5.1. Homotopy Pushouts.

           12.5.2. Telescope Diagrams

      12.6. Additional Problems and Projects

Chapter 13 The Local Nature of Fibrations

      13.1. Maps Homotopy Equivalent to Fibrations

           13.1.1. Weak Fibrations.

           13.1.2. Homotopy Pullbacks and Weak Fibrations

           13.1.3. Weak Homotopy Lifting

      13.2. Local Fibrations Are Fibrations

      13.3. Gluing Weak Fibrations

           13.3.1. Tabs and Glue.

           13.3.2. Gluing Weak Fibrations with Tabs.

      13.4. The First Cube Theorem

Chapter 14 Pullbacks of Cofibrations

      14.1. Pullbacks of Cofibrations

      14.2. Pullbacks of Well-Pointed Spaces

      14.3. The Second Cube Theorem

Chapter 15 Related Topics

      15.1. Locally Trivial Bundles

           15.1.1. Bundles and Fibrations.

           15.1.2. Example: Projective Spaces

      15.2. Covering Spaces

           15.2.1. Unique Lifting

           15.2.2. Coverings and the Fundamental Group

           15.2.3. Lifting Criterion.

           15.2.4. The Fundamental Group of S^1.

      15.3. Bundles Built from Group Actions

           15.3.1. Local Sections for Orbit Spaces.

           15.3.2. Stiefel Manifolds and Grassmannians

      15.4. Some Theory of Fiber Bundles

           15.4.1. Transition Functions.

           15.4.2. Structure Groups

           15.4.3. Change of Fiber and Principal Bundles.

      15.5. Serre Fibrations and Model Structures

           15.5.1. Serre Fibrations.

           15.5.2. The Serre-Quillen Model Structure.

      15.6. The Simplicial Approach to Homotopy Theory

           15.6.1. Simplicial Complexes.

           15.6.2. The Functorial Viewpoint

      15.7. Quasifibrations

      15.8. Additional Problems and Projects

Part 4 Targets as Domains, Domains as Targets

Chapter 16 Constructions of Spaces and Maps

      16.1. Skeleta of Spaces

           16.1.1. Formal Properties of Skeleta.

           16.1.2. Construction of n-Skeleta

      16.2. Connectivity and CW Structure

           16.2.1. Cells and n-Equivalences

           16.2.2. Connectivity and Domain-Type Constructions

      16.3. Basic Obstruction Theory

      16.4. Postnikov Sections

      16.5. Classifying Spaces and Universal Bundles

           16.5.1. The Simple Construction.

           16.5.2. Fixing the Topology

           16.5.3. Using EG for EH.

           16.5.4. Discrete Abelian Torsion Groups.

           16.5.5. What do Classifying Spaces Classify?

      16.6. Additional Problems and Projects

Chapter 17 Understanding Suspension

      17.1. Moore Paths and Loops

           17.1.1. Spaces of Measured Paths

           17.1.2. Composing Infinite Collections of Homotopies

      17.2. The Free Monoid on a Topological Space

           17.2.1. The James Construction

           17.2.2. The Algebraic Structure of the James Construction

      17.3. Identifying the Suspension Map

      17.4. The Freudenthal Suspension Theorem

      17.5. Homotopy Groups of Spheres and Wedges of Spheres

      17.6. Eilenberg-Mac Lane Spaces

           17.6.1. Maps into Eilenberg-Mac Lane Spaces

           17.6.2. Existence of Eilenberg-Mac Lane Spaces

      17.7. Suspension in Dimension 1

      17.8. Additional Topics and Problems

           17.8.1. Stable Phenomena

           17.8.2. The James Splitting

           17.8.3. The Hilton-Milnor Theorem

Chapter 18 Comparing Pushouts and Pullbacks

      18.1. Pullbacks and Pushouts

           18.1.1. The Fiber of $\psi$: Q ---> D

           18.1.2. Ganea's Fiber-Cofiber Construction.

      18.2. Comparing the Fiber of f to Its Cofiber

      18.3. The Blakers-Massey Theorem

      18.4. The Delooping of Maps

           18.4.1. The Connectivity of Looping

           18.4.2. The Kernel and Cokernel of Looping

      18.5. The n-Dimensional Blakers-Massey Theorem

           18.5.1. Blakers-Massey Theorem for n-Cubes

           18.5.2. Recovering X from \Sigma X.

      18.6. Additional Topics, Problems and Projects

           18.6.1. Blakers-Massey Exact Sequence of a Cofibration

           18.6.2. Exact Sequences of Stable Homotopy Groups

           18.6.3. Simultaneously Cofiber and Fiber Sequences

           18.6.4. The Zabrodsky Lemma

           18.6.5. Problems and Projects.

Chapter 19 Some Computations in Homotopy Theory

      19.1. The Degree of a Map S^n ---> S^n

           19.1.1. The Degree of a Reflection and the Antipodal Map

           19.1.2. Computation of Degree

      19.2. Some Applications of Degree

           19.2.1. Fixed Points and Fixed Point Free Maps

           19.2.2. Vector Fields on Spheres.

           19.2.3. The Milnor Sign Convention

           19.2.4. Fundamental Theorems of Algebra

      19.3. Maps Between Wedges of Spheres

      19.4. Moore Spaces

      19.5. Homotopy Groups of a Smash Product

           19.5.1. Algebraic Properties of the Smash Product.

           19.5.2. Nondegeneracy.

      19.6. Smash Products of Eilenberg-Mac Lane Spaces

      19.7. An Additional Topic and Some Problems

           19.7.1. Smashing Moore Spaces

           19.7.2. Problems

Chapter 20 Further Topics

      20.1. The Homotopy Category Is Not Complete

      20.2. Cone Decompositions with Respect to Moore Spaces

      20.3. First p-Torsion Is a Stable Invariant

           20.3.1. Setting Up

           20.3.2. Connectivity with Respect to P.

           20.3.3. P-Connectivity and Moore Spaces

           20.3.4. The First P-Torsion of a Smash Product

           20.3.5. P-Local Homotopy Theory

      20.4. Hopf Invariants and Lusternik-Schnirelmann Category

           20.4.1. Berstein-Hilton Hopf Invariants

           20.4.2. Stanley's Theorems on Compatible Sections

      20.5. Infinite Symmetric Products

           20.5.1. The Free Abelian Monoid on a Space

           20.5.2. Symmetric Products of Cofiber Sequences

           20.5.3. Some Examples.

           20.5.4. Symmetric Products and Eilenberg-Mac Lane Spaces.

      20.6. Additional Topics, Problems and Projects

           20.6.1. Self-Maps of Projective Spaces.

           20.6.2. Fiber of Suspension and Suspension of Fiber

           20.6.3. Complexes of Reduced Product Type.

           20.6.4. Problems and Projects

Part 5 Cohomology and Homology

Chapter 21 Cohomology

      21.1. Cohomology

           21.1.1. Represented Ordinary Cohomology

           21.1.2. Cohomology Theories.

           21.1.3. Cohomology and Connectivity.

           21.1.4. Cohomology of Homotopy Colimits.

           21.1.5. Cohomology for Unpointed Spaces

      21.2. Basic Computations

           21.2.1. Cohomology and Dimension.

           21.2.2. Suspension Invariance

           21.2.3. Exact Sequences

           21.2.4. Cohomology of Projective Spaces

      21.3. The External Cohomology Product

      21.4. Cohomology Rings

           21.4.1. Graded R-Algebras

           21.4.2. Internalizing the Exterior Product

           21.4.3. R-Algebra Structure

      21.5. Computing Algebra Structures

           21.5.1. Products of Spheres.

           21.5.2. Bootstrapping from Known Cohomology.

           21.5.3. Cohomology Algebras for Projective Spaces

      21.6. Variation of Coefficients

           21.6.1. Universal Coefficients

      21.7. A Simple Kunneth Theorem

      21.8. The Brown Representability Theorem

           21.8.1. Representing Homotopy Functors

           21.8.2. Representation of Cohomology Theories

           21.8.3. Representing a Functor on Finite Complexes

      21.9. The Singular Extension of Cohomology

      21.10. An Additional Topic and Some Problems and Projects

           21.10.1. Cohomology of BZ/n.

           21.10.2. Problems and Projects

Chapter 22 Homology

      22.1. Homology Theories

           22.1.1. Homology Theories

           22.1.2. Homology and Homotopy Colimits.

           22.1.3. The Hurewicz Theorem.

           22.1.4. Computation

      22.2. Examples of Homology Theories

           22.2.1. Stabilization of Maps.

           22.2.2. Ordinary Homology.

           22.2.3. Infinite Loop Spaces and Homology

      22.3. Exterior Products and the Kunneth Theorem for Homology

           22.3.1. The Exterior Product in Homology

      22.4. Coalgebra Structure for Homology

      22.5. Relating Homology to Cohomology

           22.5.1. Pairing Cohomology with Homology

           22.5.2. Nondegeneracy

      22.6. H-Spaces and Hopf Algebras

           22.6.1. The Pontrjagin Algebra of an H-Space

           22.6.2. Pontrjagin and Kiinneth.

           22.6.3. The Homology and Cohomology of an H-Space

Chapter 23 Cohomology Operations

      23.1. Cohomology Operations

      23.2. Stable Cohomology Operations

           23.2.1. The Same Operation in All Dimensions

           23.2.2. Extending an Operation to a Stable Operation.

           23.2.3. Cohomology of BZ/p.

      23.3. Using the Diagonal Map to Construct Cohomology Operations

           23.3.1. Overview

           23.3.2. The Transformation $\lamba$.

      23.4. The Steenrod Reduced Powers

           23.4.1. Unstable Relations

           23.4.2. Extending the pth Power to a Stable Operation

      23.5. The Adem Relations

           23.5.1. Steenrod Operations on Polynomial Rings

           23.5.2. The Fundamental Symmetry Relation

      23.6. The Algebra of the Steenrod Algebra

           23.6.1. Fundamental Properties of Steenrod Operations

           23.6.2. Modules and Algebras over A.

           23.6.3. Indecomposables and Bases

      23.7. Wrap-Up

           23.7.1. Delooping the Squaring Operation.

           23.7.2. Additional Problems and Projects

Chapter 24 Chain Complexes

      24.1. The Cellular Complex

           24.1.1. The Cellular Cochain Complex of a Space.

           24.1.2. Chain Complexes and Algebraic Homology

           24.1.3. Computing the Cohomology of Spaces via Chain Complexes.

           24.1.4. Chain Complexes for Homology Theories

           24.1.5. Uniqueness of Cohomology and Homology

      24.2. Applying Algebraic Universal Coefficients Theorems

           24.2.1. Constructing New Chain Complexes

           24.2.2. Universal Coefficients Theorems

      24.3. The General Kunneth Theorem

           24.3.1. The Cellular Complexes of a Product.

           24.3.2. Kunneth Theorems for Spaces.

      24.4. Algebra Structures on C*(X) and C(X)

      24.5. The Singular Chain Complex

Chapter 25 Topics, Problems and Projects

      25.1. Algebra Structures on R^n and C^n

      25.2. Relative Cup Products

           25.2.1. A New Exterior Cup Product

           25.2.2. Lusternik-Schnirelmann Category and Products.

      25.3. Hopf Invariants and Hopf Maps

           25.3.1. The Hopf Invariant Is a Homomorphism.

           25.3.2. The Hopf Construction

           25.3.3. Hopf Invariant One

           25.3.4. Generalization.

      25.4. Some Homotopy Groups of Spheres

           25.4.1. The Group \pi_n+1(S^n)

           25.4.2. Composition of Hopf Maps.

      25.5. The Borsuk-Ulam Theorem

      25.6. Moore Spaces and Homology Decomposi

           25.6.1. Homology of Moore Spaces

           25.6.2. Cohomology Operations in Moore Spaces

           25.6.3. Maps Between Moore Spaces

           25.6.4. Homology Decompositions.

      25.7. Finite Generation of \pi_n(X), and Hn(X)

      25.8. Surfaces

      25.9. Euler Characteristic

           25.9.1. Independence of the Field

           25.9.2. Axiomatic Characterization of Euler Characteristic.

           25.9.3. Poincare Series

           25.9.4. More Examples.

      25.10. The Kunneth Theorem via Symmetric Products

      25.11. The Homology Algebra of \Omega \Sigma X

      25.12. The Adjoint \lambda_X of id_\omega X

      25.13. Some Algebraic Topology of Fibrations

      25.14. A Glimpse of Spectra

      25.15. A Variety of Topics

           25.15.1. Contractible Smash Products

           25.15.2. Phantom Maps

           25.15.3. The Serre Exact Sequence

           25.15.4. The G. W. Whitehead Exact Sequences

           25.15.5. Hopf Algebra Structure on the Steenrod Algebra

      25.16. Additional Problems and Projects

Part 6 Cohomology, Homology and Fibrations

Chapter 26 The Wang Sequence

      26.1. Trivialization of Fibrations

      26.2. Orientable Fibrations

      26.3. The Wang Cofiber Sequence

           26.3.1. Fibrations over a Suspension

           26.3.2. The Wang Exact Sequence

           26.3.3. Proof of Theorem 26.10(a).

           26.3.4. Proof of Theorem 26.10(b).

      26.4. Some Algebraic Topology of Unitary Groups

           26.4.1. The Cohomology of the Unitary Groups.

           26.4.2. The Homology Algebra of the Unitary Groups

           26.4.3. Cohomology of the Special Unitary Group

           26.4.4. Cohomology of the Stiefel Manifolds

      26.5. The Serre Filtration

           26.5.1. The Fundamental Cofiber Sequence

           26.5.2. Pullbacks over a Cone Decomposition of the Base

      26.6. Additional Topics, Problems and Projects

           26.6.1. Clutching

           26.6.2. Orthogonal and Symplectic Groups

           26.6.3. The Homotopy Groups of S^3.

Chapter 27 Cohomology of Filtered Spaces

      27.1. Filtered Spaces and Filtered Groups

           27.1.1. Subquotients and Correspondence

           27.1.2. Filtered Spaces.

           27.1.3. Filtered Algebraic Gadgets.

           27.1.4. Linking Topological and Algebraic Filtrations

           27.1.5. The Functors Gr* and Gr*

           27.1.6. Convergence

           27.1.7. Indexing of Associated Graded Objects

      27.2. Cohomology and Cone Filtrations

           27.2.1. Studying Cohomology Using Filtrations

           27.2.2. Approximating Z^n,m and B^s,n.

      27.3. Approximations for General Filtered Spaces

           27.3.1. Algebraic Repackaging

           27.3.2. Algebraic Homology and Exact Couples

           27.3.3. Topological Boundary Maps for a Filtration

      27.4. Products in E1'* (X )

           27.4.1. The Exterior Product for Z1'*.

           27.4.2. Boundary Maps for a Smash of Filtered Spaces

           27.4.3. Internalizing the External Product.

      27.5. Pointed and Unpointed Filtered Spaces

      27.6. The Homology of Filtered Spaces

      27.7. Additional Projects

Chapter 28 The Serre Filtration of a Fibration

      28.1. Identification of E2 for the Serre Filtration

           28.1.1. Cohomology with Coefficients in Cohomology

      28.2. Proof of Theorem 28.1

           28.2.1. Setting Up

           28.2.2. The Topological Boundary Map

           28.2.3. Identifying the Differential.

           28.2.4. Naturality of E2'*

      28.3. External and Internal Products

           28.3.1. External Products for E*'* (p).

           28.3.2. Internalizing Using the Diagonal

      28.4. Homology and the Serre Filtration

      28.5. Additional Problems

Chapter 29 Application: Incompressibility

      29.1. Homology of Eilenberg-Mac Lane Spaces

           29.1.1. Exponents for H* (K(Z/p''); G).

           29.1.2. The Homology Algebra H* (K(Z, 2n); Z

      29.2. Reduction to Theorem 29.1

           29.2.1. Compressible Maps.

           29.2.2. The Reduction. I

           29.2.3. Maps from QS2n+l to K(G, 2n)

      29.3. Proof of Theorem 29.2

           29.3.1. Reduction to the Case G = Z/p"'.

           29.3.2. Compressibility and the Serre Filtration

           29.3.3. Consequences of Membership in Fo.

           29.3.4. Completing the Proof.

      29.4. Consequences of Theorem 29.1

           29.4.1. The Connectivity of a Finite H-Spaces

           29.4.2. Sections of Fibrations over Spheres.

      29.5. Additional Problems and Projects

Chapter 30 The Spectral Sequence of a Filtered Space

      30.1. Approximating Grs Hn (X) by E; 'n (X )

           30.1.1. Topological Description of dr.

           30.1.2. The Algebraic Approach.

      30.2. Some Algebra of Spectral Sequences

           30.2.1. The Category of Spectral Sequences

           30.2.2. Exact Couples and Filtered Modules

           30.2.3. Multiplicative Structure

           30.2.4. Convergence of Spectral Sequences

      30.3. The Spectral Sequences of Filtered Spaces

           30.3.1. Multiplicative Structures

           30.3.2. Convergence

           30.3.3. The Grand Conclusion.

Chapter 31 The Leray-Serre Spectral Sequence

      31.1. The Leray-Serre Spectral Sequence

           31.1.1. The Spectral Sequences Associated to the Serre Filtration.

           31.1.2. Nondegeneracy of the Algebra Structure

           31.1.3. Two Relative Variants

           31.1.4. The Homology Leray-Serre Spectral Sequence

      31.2. Edge Phenomena

           31.2.1. Edge Filtration Quotients

           31.2.2. One Step Back

           31.2.3. Edge Homomorphisms

           31.2.4. The Transgression

      31.3. Simple Computations

           31.3.1. Fibration Sequences of Spheres.

           31.3.2. Cohomology of Projective Spaces.

           31.3.4. Rational Exterior and Polynomial Algebras

           31.3.5. Construction of Steenrod Squares.

      31.4. Simplifying the Leray-Serre Spectral Sequence

           31.4.1. Two Simplifying Propositions.

           31.4.2. The Leray-Hirsch Theorem.

           31.4.3. Exact Sequences for Fibrations Involving Spheres

           31.4.4. The Thom Isomorphism Theorem

           31.4.5. The Serre Exact Sequence.

      31.5. Additional Problems and Projects

Chapter 3 Application: Bott Periodicity

      32.1. The Cohomology Algebra of BU(n)

      32.2. The Torus and the Symmetric Group

           32.2.1. The Action of the Symmetric Group.

           32.2.2. Identifying H*(BU(n)) with Symmetric Polynomials

           32.2.3. The Main Theorem

      32.3. The Homology Algebra of BU

           32.3.1. H-Structure for BU.

           32.3.2. The Diagonal of H* (BU; 7G)

           32.3.3. The Pontrjagin Algebra H* (BU; Z).

      32.4. The Homology Algebra of $\Omega$SU(n)

      32.5. Generating Complexes for $\Omega$SU and BU

           32.5.1. Generating Complex for BU.

           32.5.2. Generating Complexes for \OmegaSU(n)

      32.6. The Bott Periodicity Theorem

           32.6.1. Shuffling Special Unitary Groups.

           32.6.2. Properties of the Bott Map.

           32.6.3. Bott Periodicity

      32.7. K-Theory

           32.7.1. K-Theory and Vector Bundles

           32.7.2. Cohomology Operations in K-Theory

      32.8. Additional Problems and Projects

Chapter 33 Using the Leray-Serre Spectral Sequence

      33.1. The Zeeman Comparison Theorem

      33.2. A Rational Borel-Type Theorem

      33.3. Mod 2 Cohomology of K(G, n)

           33.3.1. The Transgression

           33.3.2. Simple Systems of Generators

           33.3.3. Borel's Theorem.

           33.3.4. Mod 2 Cohomology of Eilenberg-Mac Lane Space

      33.4. Mod p Cohomology of K(G, n)

           33.4.1. The mod p Path-Loop Transgression

           33.4.2. Postnikov's Theorem

           33.4.3. Mod p Cohomology of Eilenberg-Mac Lane Spaces

      33.5. Steenrod Operations Generate .Ar

      33.6. Homotopy Groups of Spheres

           33.6.1. Finiteness for Homotopy Groups of Spheres

           33.6.2. Low-Dimensional p-Torsion

      33.7. Spaces Not Satisfying the Ganea Condition

      33.8. Spectral Sequences and Serre Classes

           33.8.1. Serre Classes

           33.8.2. Some Algebra of Serre Classes

           33.8.3. Serre Classes and Topology.

      33.9. Additional Problems and Projects

Part 7 Vistas

Chapter 34 Localization and Completion

      34.1. Localization and Idempotent Functors

           34.1.1. Idempotent Functors

           34.1.2. Homotopy Idempotent Functors

           34.1.3. Simple Explorations

      34.2. Proof of Theorem 34.5

           34.2.1. The Shape of a Small Object Argument.

           34.2.2. The Property to Be Tested.

           34.2.3. The Construction

           34.2.4. Connectivity of Lf (X)

      34.3. Homotopy Theory of P-Local Spaces

           34.3.1. P-Localization of Spaces

           34.3.2. Hands-On Localization of Simply-Connected Spaces

           34.3.3. Localization of Homotopy-Theoretic Constructions

           34.3.4. Recovering a Space from Its Localizations

      34.4. Localization with Respect to Homology

           34.4.1. Construction of h*-Localization

           34.4.2. Ordinary Cohomology Theories

           34.4.3. Other Connective Homology Theories

      34.5. Rational Homotopy Theory

           34.5.1. Suspensions and Loop Spaces

           34.5.2. Sullivan Model

           34.5.3. The Lie Model.

           34.5.4. Elliptic and Hyperbolic

           34.5.5. Lusternik-Schnirelmann Category of Rational Spaces

      34.6. Further Topics

           34.6.1. The EHP Sequence

           34.6.2. Spheres Localized at P.

           34.6.3. Regular Primes

Chapter 35 Exponents for Homotopy Groups

      35.1. Construction of a

           35.1.1. Deviation

           35.1.2. Deviation and Lusternik-Schnirelmann Category

           35.1.3. Deviation and Ganea Fibrations.

           35.1.4. Compositions of Order p.

           35.1.5. Definition of a.

      35.2. Spectral Sequence Computations

           35.2.1. The Dual of the Bockstein

           35.2.2. The Homology Algebra of f2(S^3(3)).

           35.2.3. The Homology Algebra of f l2 (S3 (3) )

           35.2.4. The Homology Algebra H*(\OmegaS2p+1{p}).

      35.3. The Map \lambda

      35.4. Proof of Theorem 35.3

           35.4.1. The Map Induced by the Hopf Invariant

           35.4.2. Finishing the Argument

      35.5. Nearly Trivial Maps

Chapter 36 Classes of Spaces

      36.1. A Galois Correspondence in Homotopy Theory

      36.2. Strong Resolving Classes

           36.2.1. Manipulating Classes of Spaces.

           36.2.2. Closure under Finite-Type Wedges

           36.2.3. Desuspension in Resolving Classes

           36.2.4. Spherical Resolvability of Finite Complexes

      36.3. Closed Classes and Fibrations

           36.3.1. Cellular Inequalities

           36.3.2. Closed Classes and Fibration Sequences.

           36.3.3. E. Dror Farjoun's Theorem

      36.4. The Calculus of Closed Classes

           36.4.1. Fibers and Cofibers

           36.4.2. Loops and Suspensions

           36.4.3. Adjunctions

           36.4.4. A Cellular Blakers-Massey Theorem

Chapter 37 Miller's Theorem

      37.1. Reduction to Odd Spheres

           37.1.1. From Odd Spheres to Wedges of Spheres.

           37.1.2. Vanishing Phantoms

           37.1.3. Non-Simply-Connected Targets

      37.2. Modules over the Steenrod Algebra

           37.2.1. Projective ,A-Modules

           37.2.2. Homological Algebra.

           37.2.3. The Functor T

      37.3. Massey-Peterson Towers

           37.3.1. Relating Algebras and Modules

           37.3.2. Topologizing Modules and Resolution

           37.3.3. The Groups E2X, Y).

           37.3.4. A Condition for the Omniscience of Cohomology

      37.4. Extensions and Consequences of Miller's Theorem

           37.4.1. The Sullivan Conjecture.

           37.4.2. BZ/p-Nullification

           37.4.3. Neisendorfer Localization

           37.4.4. Serre's Conjecture

Appendix A Some Algebra

 A.1. Modules, Algebras and Tensor Products

      A.1.1. Modules

      A.1.2. Bilinear Maps and Tensor Products

      A.1.3. Algebras

 A.2. Exact Sequences

 A.3. Graded Algebra

      A.3.1. Decomposables and Indecomposable

 A.4. Chain Complexes and Algebraic Homology

      A.4.1. Homology of Chain Complexes.

 A.5. Some Homological Algebra

      A.5.1. Projective Resolutions and TorR

      A.5.2. Injective Resolutions and ExtR(? , ?

      A.5.3. Algebraic Kunneth and Universal Coefficients Theorems

 A.6. Hopf Algebras

      A.6.1. Coalgebras

      A.6.2. Hopf Algebras.

      A.6.3. Dualization of Hopf Algebras

 A.7. Symmetric Polynomials

 A.8. Sums, Products and Maps of Finite Type

 A.9. Ordinal Numbers

Bibliography

Index of Notation

Index


๐Ÿ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


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โœ Jeffrey Strom ๐Ÿ“‚ Library ๐Ÿ“… 2011 ๐Ÿ› American Mathematical Society ๐ŸŒ English

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Modern classical homotopy theory
โœ Jeffrey Strom ๐Ÿ“‚ Library ๐Ÿ“… 2011 ๐Ÿ› American Mathematical Society ๐ŸŒ English

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Simplicial Homotopy Theory (Modern Birkh
โœ Paul G. Goerss, John F. Jardine ๐Ÿ“‚ Library ๐Ÿ“… 2009 ๐ŸŒ English

Since the beginning of the modern era of algebraic topology, simplicial methods have been used systematically and effectively for both computation and basic theory. With the development of Quillen's concept of a closed model category and, in particular, a simplicial model category, this collection o