𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Modelling the mechanical behaviour of living bony interfaces

✍ Scribed by P. Moreo; M.A. Pérez; J.M. García-Aznar; M. Doblaré


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
898 KB
Volume
196
Category
Article
ISSN
0045-7825

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


The main purpose of this work is to develop a computational model for living interfaces with bone implants. The model is able to qualitatively capture the evolutive behaviour of bony interfaces: deterioration and bone ingrowth. We assume that the evolution of the variables that define the mechanical state of the interface can be formulated following the principles of continuum damage mechanics (CDM) with the additional feature that the variation of the internal variables may be negative to allow the interface to osseointegrate partially (repair) recovering its initial stiffness. Within the present study, the femoral component of total hip non-cemented arthroplasties has been analyzed by means of 3D finite element analysis (FEA). The dependence of the bone ingrowth pattern on the stem stiffness has been studied, concluding that stiffer stems improve primary fixation. Moreover, a sensitivity analysis has been performed studying the influence of patient activity, stem surface finishing and other model parameters. Overall, the model is able to reproduce the progressive deterioration and osseointegration of living bony interfaces, obtaining results that qualitatively agree with clinical observations.


📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES


Elasto-plastic modelling of stress-path-
✍ Fakharian, Kazem; Evgin, Erman 📂 Article 📅 2000 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 211 KB 👁 1 views

A single-surface elasto-plastic model developed by Desai and his coworkers is used to predict the behaviour of an interface between sand and a steel plate. The loading in the experiments and in their predictions followed various stress and displacement paths. The results of predictions of the two-an

Qualitative modelling of unknown interfa
✍ M.H. LEE; S.M. GARRETT 📂 Article 📅 2000 🏛 Elsevier Science 🌐 English ⚖ 419 KB

When faced with an interface to an unknown system or device humans adopt exploratory interactive behaviour in order to gain information and insight. This paper describes a computer program which probes, observes and models the input}output space of unknown systems. We use a schema concept as the mem