Modelling of polyethylene terephthalate reactors—X. A comprehensive model for solid-state polycondensation process
✍ Scribed by I. Devotta; R.A. Mashelkar
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 727 KB
- Volume
- 48
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2509
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
A new comprehensive model for solid-state polycondensation (SSP) of polyethylene tercphthalate (PET) has been developed, which interprets a number of hitherto unexplained observations. Degradation and other side reactions which were neglected in the earlier models for SSP process of PET are included. The diffusivity changes due to crystallisation of PET, the true influence of nature of carrier gas and the increase in the reactive chain end group mobility due to the change in the free volume in the presence of an inert gas have been considered. The model predictions have been validated with experimental data reported in the literature. The model can be used for a quantitative prediction of the influence of a variety of parameters on the degree of polymerisation as well as side products formation. The model correctly brings out the true influence of the carrier gas which had remained unexplained so far. It also suggests additional directions for improving the SSP process.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract A comprehensive mathematical model was established by considering the main and side reactions for solid‐state polycondensation of poly(ethylene terephthalate). The effect of temperature on chain mobility was used to estimate the rate constants of chemical reactions. The polymer crystall
## Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable v
## Abstract We have validated our previously described model for scale‐up of packed‐bed solid‐state fermenters (Weber et al., 1999) with experiments in an adiabatic 15‐dm^3^ packed‐bed reactor, using the fungi __Coniothyrium minitans__ and __Aspergillus oryzae__. Effects of temperature on respirati