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Modelling and forecasting time series sampled at different frequencies

✍ Scribed by José Casals; Miguel Jerez; Sonia Sotoca

Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
380 KB
Volume
28
Category
Article
ISSN
0277-6693

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✦ Synopsis

Abstract

This paper discusses how to specify an observable high‐frequency model for a vector of time series sampled at high and low frequencies. To this end we first study how aggregation over time affects both the dynamic components of a time series and their observability, in a multivariate linear framework. We find that the basic dynamic components remain unchanged but some of them, mainly those related to the seasonal structure, become unobservable. Building on these results, we propose a structured specification method built on the idea that the models relating the variables in high and low sampling frequencies should be mutually consistent. After specifying a consistent and observable high‐frequency model, standard state‐space techniques provide an adequate framework for estimation, diagnostic checking, data interpolation and forecasting. An example using national accounting data illustrates the practical application of this method. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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