An experimental and theoretical study was conducted to identify the flow behavior of gas and particulates in the freeboard of a gas-fluidized bed. The axial velocity and turbulence intensity distributions were measured along the centerline and across the freeboard. A laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV)
Modeling two-phase flow in pulsed fluidized bed
β Scribed by Dayou Liu; Guodong Jin
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 489 KB
- Volume
- 1
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1672-2515
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β¦ Synopsis
Mathematical models for pulsed fluidization are systematically discussed. Several undetermined constitutive relationships are included in the General Two-Fluid Model (GTFM), the adjustable parameters of which are always chosen at will to some extent. Although there are no adjustable parameters in the Basic Two-Fluid Model (BTFM), its eigenvalues are complex numbers and it is ill-posed for initial-value problems. The Local Equilibrium Model (LEM), a further simplification of BTFM, is discussed at length. Although the model is very simple, it is highly capable of simulating complex processes in pulsed fluidization over a broad range of operating parameters, and its numerical results well fit experimental results in both the variation of bed height and the distribution of particle concentration as fluidizing velocity varies.
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