To explain the association between HLA-DRB1 gene and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), two main hypotheses have been proposed. The first, the shared epitope hypothesis, assumes a direct role of DRB1 in RA susceptibility. The second hypothesis assumes a recessive disease susceptibility gene in linkage diseq
Modeling the role of two susceptibility loci by the MASC method
✍ Scribed by Dr. Marie-Hélène Dizier; Marie-Claude Babron; Françoise Clerget-Darpoux
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 297 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0741-0395
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Two susceptibility genes, in linkage disequilibrium with alleles of the markers D1G31 and D5G23, have been identified for the disease in the simulated data set of Problem 1. Here we apply the MASC (marker association segregation chi‐square) method to model the joint effect of these two genes, by testing two‐locus models. The model we obtain, that is the most parsimonious and that best fits the data, corresponds to a direct involvement of the alleles D1G31‐8 and D5G23‐7, with a nonmultiplicative effect of the two alleles. This was indeed assumed in the true model used for simulating the data. ©1995 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The MASC method has been applied to the GAWS data. The method uses the simultaneous information on association and segregation of the HLA marker with the disease and the segregation of the HLA marker in affected families. It also takes into account the differential risk for parents of a patient, as
The log-linear model is modified in order to adapt i t t o the disease-genotype association problem, where two loci are involved. By so doing, the structure of associations among the genetic variables can be determined, and sources of distortion can be identified in certain test statistics and coeff
Two complementing Ir loci in the H-2 complex 753
The upstream-weighted finite element method with lumped mass matrix is applied to the modelling of oil migration in compacting sedimentary basins. An implicit formulation is made in Lagrangian co-ordinates of a pressure, saturation and a temperature equation, which is based on immiscible two-phase f