Our experience in applying earlier versions of a model of boundary-layer flow over low hills to real terrain (see Walmsley et al., 1982) has led to the development of a new version which we designate MS3DJH/3. The main improvements are the use of terrain-dependent length and velocity scales and the
Model predictions of neutrally stratified planetary boundary layer flow over ridges
โ Scribed by P. A. Taylor
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 506 KB
- Volume
- 107
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0035-9009
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
A numerical model of the local flow above an infinite series of two dimensional ridges is used to investigate the extent to which form drag on the ridges is balanced by reductions in surface shear stress compared to that for a plane surface. With a constant eddy viscosity Mason and Sykes (1979) results an confirmed and there is only a relatively small net increase in the horizontal force on the terrain due to the presence of topography. A larger increase is found when height dependent eddy viscosities are used. the nature of velocity defects produced by individual ridges are examined for the two cases.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
A non-linear extension of the mixed spectral finite difference model for neutrally stratified surface-layer flow over complex terrain is developed. The non-linear terms are treated as additional source terms in the present model. The solution is calculated iteratively in spectral space, while the so