A finite element scheme is devised for the solution of nonlinear time-dependent exterior wave problems. The two-dimensional nonlinear scalar (Klein-Gordon) wave equation is taken as a model to illustrate the method. The governing equation is first discretized in time, leading to a time-stepping sche
Mixed finite element solution of time-dependent problems
β Scribed by J.A. Teixeira de Freitas
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 543 KB
- Volume
- 197
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0045-7825
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β¦ Synopsis
A mixed formulation of the finite element method is used to establish a higher-order incremental method for the solution of secondorder/hyperbolic problems. The displacement, the velocity and, optionally, the acceleration fields are approximated independently in time using hierarchical bases. The time approximation criterion preserves hyperbolicity in the sense that it replaces the solution of hyperbolic problems by the solution of uncoupled Helmholtz-type elliptic problems, which can be subsequently solved using the alternative methods currently in use for discretization of the space dimension. The development of the time integration procedure, the characterization of its performance in terms of stability, accuracy and convergence are illustrated using a polynomial time basis. In order to stress the fact that the procedure can be implemented using alternative time bases, a wavelet system is used in the solution of nonlinear, parabolic and hyperbolic problems. The method is well-suited to parallel processing and to large time stepping. The extension of its application to the solution of other than linear second-order/hyperbolic problems is discussed.
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The application of finite element methods to parabolic partial differential equations leads to large linear systems of first-order ordinary differential equations. Very often these systems are stiff and difficulties arise in their numerical solution. We attempt to analyse the problem of how to selec
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