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Mixed-alkali effect and short-range interactions in amorphous poly(ethylene oxide) electrolytes

✍ Scribed by M. Perrier; S. Besner; C. Paquette; A. Vallée; S. Lascaud; J. Prud'homme


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
698 KB
Volume
40
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-4686

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✦ Synopsis


When dissolved in poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), the alkali metal imides LiN(CF,SO,), (LiTFSI), NaN(CF,SO,), (NaTFSI) and KN(CF,SO,), (KTFSI) yield rubbery electrolytes over a wide range of concentrations at T > 50°C. Both the glass transition temperature (T,) and the dc bulk conductivity of these electrolytes exhibit a weak dependence on the cation size. Although T, of similar electrolytes involving less delocalized anions (eg. thiocyanate and triflate anions) also exhibits a weak dependence on the cation size, their conductivity decreases markedly with increasing cation charge density. To clarify this point, a conductivity study was performed on PEO amorphous electrolytes containing binary salt mixtures (KTFSI-LiTFSI and KSCN-LiSCN) in various molar ratios. Over the range of the examined concentrations (0.6-1.6mol/kg), the conductivity data of the PEO-KTFSI-LiTFSI electrolytes are comparable to those of the one-salt electrolytes. In turn, the conductivity data of the PEO-KSCN-USCN electrolytes exhibit a strong, negative deviation from additivity. By analogy with molten salt binary mixtures, it is proposed that both this deviation and the cation-size effect on the conductivity of the PEO-MSCN one-salt electrolytes are caused by low-energy, short-range interactions associated with anion polarization.


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