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Minimum weight words of binary codes associated with finite projective geometries

✍ Scribed by Bhaskar Bagchi; N.S. Narasimha Sastry


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1985
Tongue
English
Weight
209 KB
Volume
57
Category
Article
ISSN
0012-365X

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✦ Synopsis


Let PG(n, s), s = 2 ~ and n >12, denote the Desarguesian projective space of projective dimension n over the Galois field Fs. The set of its subsets with set theoretic symmetric difference as addition is a vector space over F2. For 1 ~< t n -1, let Ct(n, s) denote its subspace generated by the t-flats of PG(n, s) and for w c_ PG(n, s), let [wl denote the cardinality (or weight) of w. Our object in this note is to present a purely geometric proof of the following theorem proved independently by Smith [5] and Delsarte et al. [2]. Theorem. For s = 2", n > 1 and 0<t<n, the words of Ct(n, s) of least non-zero weight are precisely the t-fiats of PG(n, s). Some crucial parts of the proof are contained in the following lemmas.


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The weight distribution is an important parameter that determines the performance of a code. The minimum distance and the number of corresponding codes that can be derived from the weight distribution, greatly affect the performance of the code. The decoding error probability and other performance m