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Minimum slugging velocity in fluidized beds containing vertical rods

✍ Scribed by Charles J. Coronella; S.Y. Lee; J.D. Seader


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
774 KB
Volume
73
Category
Article
ISSN
0016-2361

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✦ Synopsis


A new method for determining the onset ofslugging in fluidized beds is presented. Pressure-drop fluctuations, measured from below the distributor to the gas exit line, are transformed to the frequency domain by the power spectral density function (PSDF). The dominant frequency of the PSDF corresponds to the eruption frequency of bubbles or slugs. A fluidized bed is in the slugging regime when this dominant frequency,& remains constant with changing gas velocity. This method is an improvement over previous methods because of the simple nature of the apparatus required, and because it is possible to locate the pressure probes so that they do not interfere with the fluidization or undergo rapid wear from the constant particle movement. This method was used to determine the gas velocity corresponding to the transition from the bubbling to the slugging regime for a 1Ocm diameter bed of sand fluidized with air and containing three 1.9-cm diameter vertical rods at 5.2 cm centre-to-centre triangular spacing and extending the length of the bed, and to compare the results with those from the same bed without any internal rods. The presence of the vertical rods inhibited the onset of the slugging regime, and significantly extended the bubbling regime to higher gas velocities.


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