Minimising misinformation effects in young children with cognitive interview mnemonics
✍ Scribed by Robyn E. Holliday; Amanda J. Albon
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 137 KB
- Volume
- 18
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0888-4080
- DOI
- 10.1002/acp.973
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
This research evaluated the effect of several variations of a Cognitive interview on 4–5‐year‐old children's correct recall and subsequent reporting of misinformation. Children viewed an event followed by misinformation that was read or self‐generated before a Cognitive interview. Children were then given recognition tests under inclusion and exclusion instructions. Developmentally modified Cognitive interviews elicited significantly more correct details than control interviews. A Cognitive interview given after misinformation reduced children's reporting of misinformation at interview and reduced reporting of self‐generated misinformation on memory tests. Moreover, this research shows that the report all and context reinstatement Cognitive interview mnemonics in combination can offer some protection against the negative effect of misinformation when given after such misinformation. Process dissociation analyses revealed that both recollection and familiarity contributed to children's reporting of misinformation. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.